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The Poet Index · Entry 1046

Amy Lowell
Poems

Lifespan
1874–1925
Nationality
United States
Indexed Works
17

It's the title poem of her debut collection, offering a glimpse into her beginnings.

Editorial intro

Storgy editorial

Editorial intro

Amy Lowell took a movement that Ezra Pound had already left and turned it into the dominant conversation in American poetry on her own terms, through sheer editorial force and a reading-room presence that no one else in imagism could match. She edited three successive "Some Imagist Poets" anthologies between 1915 and 1917, effectively building the American audience for the movement while Pound was busy dismissing her for it. The dismissal, marked by the nickname "Amygism," reveals his annoyance at her success.

Lowell sits at the hinge between Victorian formalism and the free-verse twentieth century, offering valuable insights into how that shift occurred in practice. She influenced a generation of American poets seeking permission to write plainly and visually. First-time readers often find two surprising aspects: the sensory and immediate nature of her best poems, and the openly personal tone of some—especially the poems for Ada Dwyer Russell, which convey an emotional directness that contrasts with her public persona of cigars and bluster. She died at 51, won the Pulitzer posthumously, and still receives less credit than she deserves.

Where to start

The Works

Sort byYearTitle
  1. 01A Dome of Many-Coloured GlassUndated
  2. 02Aged 22Undated
  3. 03Bang!!Undated
  4. 04Bronze TabletsUndated
  5. 05Crash!Undated
  6. 06Figurines in Old SaxeUndated
  7. 07Men, Women and GhostsUndated
  8. 08PatternsUndated
  9. 09Peace!Undated
  10. 10Press NoticesUndated
  11. 11SonnetsUndated
  12. 12The Boston AthenaeumUndated
  13. 13The MowersUndated
  14. 14The Overgrown PastureUndated

Recurring themes

Biographical record

About Amy Lowell

Amy Lowell was born in 1874 into one of New England's leading families — the same Lowells who established Boston's Lowell Institute and Harvard's Lowell lectures. Growing up at the family estate, Sevenels, in Brookline, Massachusetts, she had access to an extensive private library and read voraciously from a young age. Although her formal education was limited compared to her brothers', she found ways to learn that mattered more: she read widely, traveled, and observed the world around her closely.

She didn't release her first book of poetry until she was 38, which is considered a late start. That debut, *A Dome of Many-Coloured Glass* (1912), was conventional enough to attract little attention. A turning point came in 1913 when she traveled to London, met Ezra Pound, and connected with the imagist group. The imagists rejected Victorian ornamentation — aiming instead for clear images, precise language, and free verse that earned its freedom. Lowell embraced these ideas seriously but also forged her own path.

She emerged as one of the most prominent advocates for imagism in America, editing three anthologies titled "Some Imagist Poets" between 1915 and 1917.

Pound, who had moved on to his own work, referred to her interpretation of the movement as "Amygism" — a slight, yet one that recognized her genuine influence. Lowell didn't seem to take offense.

A large woman who smoked cigars, Lowell delivered electrifying public readings and openly expressed her strong opinions. For the last decade of her life, she lived with actress Ada Dwyer Russell, who inspired some of her most personal poems. She wrote in a style she called "polyphonic prose" — a blend of prose and poetry that utilized rhythm, alliteration, and imagery without adhering to a strict line structure.

Biographical span
1874Birth
1925Death

Poets in the same orbit

Reader questions

Frequently asked

What is imagism, and why is Amy Lowell associated with it?

Imagism was an early 20th-century movement that challenged the ornate and abstract style of Victorian poetry. The goal was to focus on concrete images, straightforward language, and free verse—allowing the images to convey meaning instead of instructing the reader on how to feel. Lowell discovered the movement through Ezra Pound in London and introduced it to American readers through her poetry and by editing the *Some Imagist Poets* anthologies. She emerged as its leading American supporter, even as Pound began to separate himself from her interpretation of the movement.

Did Amy Lowell and Ezra Pound get along?

Not really, at least not for long. They began in the same imagist circle, but Pound sought to steer the movement while Lowell had her own vision. When she took the initiative to edit the *Some Imagist Poets* anthologies without him, he dismissed her efforts by coining the term "Amygism." Their rivalry was intense, with Pound frequently displaying contempt. However, Lowell held her ground and continued to produce her work.

What is 'polyphonic prose'?

It's a style Lowell created and promoted — a unique blend of prose and poetry. It incorporates poetic elements like rhythm, alliteration, assonance, and vivid imagery, but it stays within paragraph form instead of breaking into verse. The goal is for the musical quality to emerge from the sentences themselves rather than relying on a set structure. She used this approach extensively and wrote essays advocating for its recognition as a valid literary form.

Who was Ada Dwyer Russell, and what role did she play in Lowell's work?

Ada Dwyer Russell was an actress who became Lowell's life partner around 1912, living with her at Sevenels until Lowell passed away. She was not only Lowell's closest reader but also her sounding board and the inspiration behind some of her most intimate and heartfelt poems. Lowell dedicated several collections to her, and their relationship added a grounded, personal touch to her love poetry — she was writing about someone she truly knew and cared for.

Why did Lowell win the Pulitzer Prize after she died?

She passed away in May 1925, and the Pulitzer for Poetry was given in 1926 for her collection *What's O'Clock*, released shortly before her death. The prize committee awarded it posthumously — there's no rule against that, and the book was compelling enough to win on its own. While she couldn't enjoy the recognition, it solidified her place in American literary history.

Is Amy Lowell related to other famous Lowells?

Yes. She hailed from the Boston Brahmin Lowell family, known for producing many notable figures. The poet Robert Lowell was a distant cousin. Her brother Percival Lowell was the astronomer who established the Lowell Observatory and gained fame for his theories on Mars. Another brother, Abbott Lawrence Lowell, served as president of Harvard. Amy chose to pursue poetry, which was almost an unconventional path in such a distinguished family.

What should I read if I want to understand her style quickly?

Start with her sharper, more vivid poems instead of her earlier, more traditional work. The poems in *Pictures of the Floating World* showcase her precision and sensory detail at their best. If you're looking for polyphonic prose, check out *Can Grande's Castle*. Her later collection, *What's O'Clock*, reveals a poet who has confidently embraced her voice without any apologies.

How did Lowell's public persona affect how critics received her work?

It made things complicated, often unfairly. She was a big woman who smoked cigars, spoke her mind, and had a commanding presence — traits that led some to label her as eccentric or difficult, labels that male poets with strong personalities seldom faced. Certain critics zeroed in on her biography rather than her poetry. She recognized this and challenged it in her critiques and lectures. In recent years, scholars have improved in distinguishing her work from the caricature.