The Annotated Edition
The Mowers by Amy Lowell
Amy Lowell's "The Mowers" uses the image of men cutting grass to reflect on war and the loss of life.
- Poet
- Amy Lowell
- Core theme
- Death
Study actions
§01Quick summary
What this poem is about
§02Themes
Recurring themes
§03Tone & mood
How this poem feels
§04Symbols & metaphors
Symbols & metaphors
- The mowers
- The mowers represent soldiers — and war as an institution. They operate without emotion or hesitation, making killing feel like just another task.
- The scythe
- A centuries-old symbol of Death, like the Grim Reaper, the scythe also serves as a weapon of war. Lowell uses it to link modern industrial conflict to the age-old human fear of mortality.
- The hay / the field
- The field of grass symbolizes the countless ordinary soldiers — nameless, replaceable, and fallen in rows. The peaceful backdrop contrasts sharply with the violence, making it feel both universal and profoundly unjust.
- The cutting motion
- The repeated act of cutting reflects the mechanical, unthinking nature of warfare. It's not about passion or heroism — it's just work, which is Lowell's most damning observation.
§05Historical context
Historical context
§06FAQ
Questions readers ask
What is 'The Mowers' about?
On the surface, it shows men cutting hay in a field. But beneath that, it’s about soldiers killing each other in war. Lowell uses the farming imagery to illustrate how industrialized warfare makes death feel like just another ordinary job, devoid of personal connection.
Is 'The Mowers' an anti-war poem?
Yes, clearly. Lowell doesn't celebrate or romanticize the killing. By using the straightforward, repetitive language of farm work, she removes any sense of glory from war and portrays it as a mechanical slaughter.
What does the scythe symbolize?
The scythe has a dual significance. It's not only the actual tool used by the mower, but it also represents the traditional weapon of the Grim Reaper—Death as a personified figure. Lowell leverages this double meaning to connect war directly to death, portraying it as a universal and unstoppable force.
What is Imagism and how does it apply here?
Imagism was an early 20th-century poetry movement that prioritized vivid, concrete images instead of vague emotions. Lowell was one of its prominent figures. In 'The Mowers,' the simple image of men cutting a field encapsulates the entire emotional and political message—without any need for commentary.
Why does Lowell use repetition in the poem?
The repeated cutting motion reflects the unyielding and thoughtless rhythm found in both farm work and industrial warfare. This sense of repetition turns killing into a routine act that feels inevitable, which is precisely the message she aims to convey.
Who are the mowers meant to represent?
They symbolize soldiers, as well as war itself as an institution. Acting without emotion or personal intent, they embody the impersonal machinery of modern conflict instead of representing a particular army or nation.
Was Amy Lowell directly affected by World War One?
She wasn't a combatant and lived in the United States, but she was intellectually and politically involved in the war. Several poems she wrote during this time directly address the conflict, and she maintained close contact with European poets experiencing it firsthand.
How does this poem compare to Wilfred Owen's war poetry?
Owen writes from the trenches—visceral, personal, and steeped in physical suffering. In contrast, Lowell approaches from a distance, employing a single, cool metaphor. Both arrive at the same anti-war conclusion, but Lowell's style is more detached and Imagist, whereas Owen's is raw and confessional.
Citation
Cite this poem
MLA
Lowell, Amy. "The Mowers." Storgy, https://storgy.com/poems/the-mowers-amy-lowell/.
APA
Lowell, A. (n.d.). The mowers. Storgy. https://storgy.com/poems/the-mowers-amy-lowell/
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