By era
Best Modern Classic Novels
The postwar decades produced a run of novels that feel, already, like classics — books taught alongside the nineteenth-century giants because they answer them. They inherit the realist and modernist traditions and press them toward new subjects and new voices.
We've ranked the strongest of them and annotated each with what it contributed: a widened canon, a reinvented form, a history finally told from the inside. Each title links to a full study guide.
- 91 books
- 79 authors
- 1948–2025 span
- 1
To Kill a Mockingbird
OCR set textHarper Lee · 1960 · Novel · novel
- 2
Suzanne Collins · 2008 · Novel · novel
- 3
- 4
The Master and Margarita
IB set textMikhail Bulgakov · 1967 · Novel · novel
- 5
- 6
The Catcher in the Rye
Common CoreJ. D. Salinger · 1951 · Novel · novel
- 7
Khaled Hosseini · 2003 · Novel · novel
- 8
John Green · 2012 · Novel · novel
- 9
- 10
Catch-22
AP Lit set textJoseph Heller · 1961 · Novel · novel
- 11
Beloved
AP Lit set textToni Morrison · 1987 · Novel · novel
- 12
Nineteen Eighty-Four
OCR set textGeorge Orwell · 1949 · Novel · novel
- 13
A Lesson Before Dying
AP Lit set textErnest J. Gaines · 1993 · Novel · novel
- 14
Disgrace
AP Lit set textJ. M. Coetzee · 1999 · Novel · novel
- 15
Sarah J. Maas · 2015 · Novel · novel
- 16
- 17
Bud, Not Buddy
Common CoreChristopher Paul Curtis · 1999 · Novel · novel
- 18
J. R. R. Tolkien · 1954 · Novel · novel
- 19
Bless Me, Ultima
AP Lit set textRudolfo Anaya · 1972 · Novel · novel
- 20
Never Let Me Go
OCR set textKazuo Ishiguro · 2005 · Novel · novel
- 21
Colleen Hoover · 2016 · Novel · novel
- 22
Cry, the Beloved Country
AP Lit set textAlan Paton · 1948 · Novel · novel
- 23
The Tin Drum
IB set textGünter Grass · 1959 · Novel · novel
- 24
The God of Small Things
AP Lit set textArundhati Roy · 1997 · Novel · novel
- 25
- 26
Invisible Man
AP Lit set textRalph Ellison · 1952 · Novel · novel
- 27
- 28
Half of a Yellow Sun
AP Lit set textChimamanda Ngozi Adichie · 2006 · Novel · novel
- 29
- 30
Alex Michaelides · 2019 · Novel · novel
- 31
Where the Red Fern Grows
Common CoreWilson Rawls · 1961 · Novel · novel
- 32
Song of Solomon
AP Lit set textToni Morrison · 1977 · Novel · novel
- 33
Donna Tartt · 1992 · Novel · novel
- 34
No Longer at Ease
AP Lit set textChinua Achebe · 1960 · Novel · novel
- 35
One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest
AP Lit set textKen Kesey · 1962 · Novel · novel
- 36
- 37
Blood Meridian
AP Lit set textCormac McCarthy · 1985 · Novel · novel
- 38
Cold Mountain
AP Lit set textCharles Frazier · 1997 · Novel · novel
- 39
Anthony Doerr · 2014 · Novel · novel
- 40
- 41
East of Eden
Common CoreJohn Steinbeck · 1952 · Novel · novel
- 42
Flowers for Algernon
Common CoreDaniel Keyes · 1966 · Novel · novel
- 43
The Bluest Eye
AP Lit set textToni Morrison · 1970 · Novel · novel
- 44
Number the Stars
Common CoreLois Lowry · 1989 · Novel · novel
- 45
- 46
Hanya Yanagihara · 2015 · Novel · novel
- 47
Parable of the Sower
AP Lit set textOctavia E. Butler · 1993 · Novel · novel
- 48
In the Time of the Butterflies
IB set textJulia Alvarez · 1994 · Novel · novel
- 49
The Book Thief
Common CoreMarkus Zusak · 2005 · Novel · novel
- 50
- 51
Things Fall Apart
IB set textChinua Achebe · 1958 · Novel · novel
- 52
House Made of Dawn
AP Lit set textN. Scott Momaday · 1969 · Novel · novel
- 53
The House of the Spirits
IB set textIsabel Allende · 1982 · Novel · novel
- 54
- 55
Wide Sargasso Sea
AP Lit set textJean Rhys · 1966 · Novel · novel
- 56
Slaughterhouse-Five
AP Lit set textKurt Vonnegut · 1969 · Novel · novel
- 57
Ceremony
AP Lit set textLeslie Marmon Silko · 1977 · Novel · novel
- 58
The Woman in Black
OCR set textSusan Hill · 1983 · Novella · novel
- 59
Hatchet
Common CoreGary Paulsen · 1987 · Novel · novel
- 60
Purple Hibiscus
AP Lit set textChimamanda Ngozi Adichie · 2003 · Novel · novel
- 61
A Wrinkle in Time
Common CoreMadeleine L'Engle · 1962 · Novel · novel
- 62
The Handmaid's Tale
AP Lit set textMargaret Atwood · 1985 · Novel · novel
- 63
- 64
Lord of the Flies
Eduqas set textWilliam Golding · 1954 · Novel · novel
- 65
One Hundred Years of Solitude
IB set textGabriel García Márquez · 1967 · Novel · novel
- 66
The Outsiders
Common CoreS. E. Hinton · 1967 · Novel · novel
- 67
Bridge to Terabithia
Common CoreKatherine Paterson · 1977 · Novel · novel
- 68
The Color Purple
AP Lit set textAlice Walker · 1982 · Novel · novel
- 69
Norwegian Wood
IB set textHaruki Murakami · 1987 · Novel · novel
- 70
Stephen Chbosky · 1999 · Novel · novel
- 71
Esperanza Rising
Common CorePam Muñoz Ryan · 2000 · Novel · novel
- 72
- 73
Sula
AP Lit set textToni Morrison · 1973 · Novel · novel
- 74
Like Water for Chocolate
IB set textLaura Esquivel · 1989 · Novel · novel
- 75
Anita and Me
Eduqas set textMeera Syal · 1996 · Novel · novel
- 76
Kindred
AP Lit set textOctavia E. Butler · 1979 · Novel · novel
- 77
Americanah
AP Lit set textChimamanda Ngozi Adichie · 2013 · Novel · novel
- 78
- 79
Speak
Common CoreLaurie Halse Anderson · 1999 · Novel · novel
- 80
Go Tell It on the Mountain
AP Lit set textJames Baldwin · 1953 · Novel · novel
- 81
Chronicle of a Death Foretold
IB set textGabriel García Márquez · 1981 · Novella · novella
- 82
Love in the Time of Cholera
IB set textGabriel García Márquez · 1985 · Novel · novel
- 83
The Road
AP Lit set textCormac McCarthy · 2006 · Novel · novel
- 84
- 85
Fahrenheit 451
Common CoreRay Bradbury · 1953 · Novel · novel
- 86
How Many Miles to Babylon?
Leaving CertJennifer Johnston · 1974 · Novella · novel
- 87
The House on Mango Street
AP Lit set textSandra Cisneros · 1984 · Novella · novella
- 88
All the Pretty Horses
AP Lit set textCormac McCarthy · 1992 · Novel · novel
- 89
Kitchen
IB set textBanana Yoshimoto · 1988 · Novella · novel
- 90
The Old Man and the Sea
AP Lit set textErnest Hemingway · 1952 · Novella · novella
- 91
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