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Twelfth NightModern English

Twelfth Night, Act 1, Scene 3

A Room in Olivia’s House.

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Modern English

  1. Enter Sir Toby and Maria.

    Sir Toby and Maria come in.

  2. Sir Toby1

    What a plague means my niece to take the death of her brother thus? I am sure care’s an enemy to life.

    What the plague does my niece mean by taking her brother's death like this? I'm sure grief is an enemy to life.

  3. Maria3

    By my troth, Sir Toby, you must come in earlier o’ nights; your cousin, my lady, takes great exceptions to your ill hours.

    Honestly, Sir Toby, you must come in earlier at night. Your cousin, my lady, strongly objects to your late hours.

  4. Sir Toby5

    Why, let her except, before excepted.

    Well, let her object, as objected to before.

  5. Maria6

    Ay, but you must confine yourself within the modest limits of order.

    Yes, but you must keep yourself within the decent limits of good behaviour.

  6. Sir Toby7

    Confine? I’ll confine myself no finer than I am. These clothes are good enough to drink in, and so be these boots too; and they be not, let them hang themselves in their own straps.

    Keep myself in? I'll dress myself no finer than I am. These clothes are good enough to drink in, and so are these boots; and if they're not, let them hang themselves by their own straps.

  7. Maria10

    That quaffing and drinking will undo you: I heard my lady talk of it yesterday; and of a foolish knight that you brought in one night here to be her wooer.

    All that gulping and drinking will ruin you. I heard my lady talking about it yesterday, and about a foolish knight you brought in here one night to be her suitor.

  8. Sir Toby13

    Who? Sir Andrew Aguecheek?

    Who? Sir Andrew Aguecheek?

  9. Maria14

    Ay, he.

    Yes, him.

  10. Sir Toby15

    He’s as tall a man as any’s in Illyria.

    He's as fine a man as any in Illyria.

  11. Maria16

    What’s that to th’ purpose?

    What does that have to do with it?

  12. Sir Toby17

    Why, he has three thousand ducats a year.

    Why, he has three thousand ducats a year.

  13. Maria18

    Ay, but he’ll have but a year in all these ducats. He’s a very fool, and a prodigal.

    Yes, but he'll only have a year's worth of all those ducats. He's a complete fool, and a spendthrift.

  14. Sir Toby20

    Fie, that you’ll say so! he plays o’ the viol-de-gamboys, and speaks three or four languages word for word without book, and hath all the good gifts of nature.

    Shame on you for saying so! He plays the viol-de-gamboys, and speaks three or four languages word for word without a book, and has all the good gifts nature can give.

  15. Maria23

    He hath indeed, almost natural: for, besides that he’s a fool, he’s a great quarreller; and, but that he hath the gift of a coward to allay the gust he hath in quarrelling, ’tis thought among the prudent he would quickly have the gift of a grave.

    He does indeed — nearly those of an idiot. Because besides being a fool, he's a great quarreller; and if he didn't have the gift of cowardice to cool down the appetite he has for quarrelling, sensible people think he would quickly have the gift of a grave.

  16. Sir Toby27

    By this hand, they are scoundrels and substractors that say so of him. Who are they?

    By this hand, they're scoundrels and slanderers who say that about him. Who are they?

  17. Maria29

    They that add, moreover, he’s drunk nightly in your company.

    The ones who add, on top of that, that he's drunk every night in your company.

  18. Sir Toby30

    With drinking healths to my niece; I’ll drink to her as long as there is a passage in my throat, and drink in Illyria. He’s a coward and a coystril that will not drink to my niece till his brains turn o’ the toe like a parish top. What, wench! Castiliano vulgo: for here comes Sir Andrew Agueface.

    Drinking toasts to my niece, that's why. I'll drink to her as long as there's a passage in my throat and drink in Illyria. He's a coward and a low groom who won't drink to my niece until his brains spin on their toe like a parish top. Come now, girl! Castiliano vulgo: for here comes Sir Andrew Agueface.

  19. Enter Sir Andrew.

    Sir Andrew comes in.

  20. Aguecheek35

    Sir Toby Belch! How now, Sir Toby Belch?

    Sir Toby Belch! How are you, Sir Toby Belch?

  21. Sir Toby36

    Sweet Sir Andrew!

    Dear Sir Andrew!

  22. Sir Andrew37

    Bless you, fair shrew.

    Bless you, pretty shrew.

  23. Maria38

    And you too, sir.

    And you too, sir.

  24. Sir Toby39

    Accost, Sir Andrew, accost.

    Accost, Sir Andrew, accost.

  25. Sir Andrew40

    What’s that?

    What's that?

  26. Sir Toby41

    My niece’s chamber-maid.

    My niece's chambermaid.

  27. Sir Andrew42

    Good Mistress Accost, I desire better acquaintance.

    Good Mistress Accost, I'd like to know you better.

  28. Maria43

    My name is Mary, sir.

    My name is Mary, sir.

  29. Sir Andrew44

    Good Mistress Mary Accost,—

    Good Mistress Mary Accost—

  30. Sir Toby45

    You mistake, knight: accost is front her, board her, woo her, assail her.

    You've got it wrong, knight. To accost is to go up to her, climb aboard her, court her, attack her.

  31. Sir Andrew47

    By my troth, I would not undertake her in this company. Is that the meaning of accost?

    Honestly, I wouldn't take her on in this company. Is that what accost means?

  32. Maria49

    Fare you well, gentlemen.

    Goodbye, gentlemen.

  33. Sir Toby50

    And thou let part so, Sir Andrew, would thou mightst never draw sword again.

    If you let her go like that, Sir Andrew, I hope you never draw a sword again.

  34. Sir Andrew52

    And you part so, mistress, I would I might never draw sword again. Fair lady, do you think you have fools in hand?

    If you go off like that, mistress, I hope I never draw a sword again. Fair lady, do you think you have fools in hand?

  35. Maria54

    Sir, I have not you by the hand.

    Sir, I don't have you by the hand.

  36. Sir Andrew55

    Marry, but you shall have, and here’s my hand.

    Indeed, but you will, and here's my hand.

  37. Maria56

    Now, sir, thought is free. I pray you, bring your hand to th’ buttery bar and let it drink.

    Now, sir, thinking is free. Please, bring your hand to the pantry counter and let it have a drink.

  38. Sir Andrew58

    Wherefore, sweetheart? What’s your metaphor?

    Why, sweetheart? What do you mean by that?

  39. Maria59

    It’s dry, sir.

    It's dry, sir.

  40. Sir Andrew60

    Why, I think so; I am not such an ass but I can keep my hand dry. But what’s your jest?

    Well, I should think so; I'm not such a donkey that I can't keep my hand dry. But what's your joke?

  41. Maria62

    A dry jest, sir.

    A dry joke, sir.

  42. Sir Andrew63

    Are you full of them?

    Are you full of them?

  43. Maria64

    Ay, sir, I have them at my fingers’ ends: marry, now I let go your hand, I am barren.

    Yes, sir, I have them at my fingertips. But look, now I let go of your hand, I'm empty.

  44. Exit Maria.

    Maria leaves.

  45. Sir Toby66

    O knight, thou lack’st a cup of canary: When did I see thee so put down?

    Oh, knight, you need a cup of canary wine. When did I ever see you so beaten down?

  46. Sir Andrew68

    Never in your life, I think, unless you see canary put me down. Methinks sometimes I have no more wit than a Christian or an ordinary man has; but I am a great eater of beef, and I believe that does harm to my wit.

    Never in your life, I think, unless you've seen canary wine knock me down. It seems to me that sometimes I have no more brains than a Christian or an ordinary man has; but I'm a great beef-eater, and I believe that harms my brains.

  47. Sir Toby72

    No question.

    No question about it.

  48. Sir Andrew73

    And I thought that, I’d forswear it. I’ll ride home tomorrow, Sir Toby.

    If I thought that, I'd give it up. I'll ride home tomorrow, Sir Toby.

  49. Sir Toby74

    Pourquoy, my dear knight?

    Pourquoy, my dear knight?

  50. Sir Andrew75

    What is pourquoy? Do, or not do? I would I had bestowed that time in the tongues that I have in fencing, dancing, and bear-baiting. O, had I but followed the arts!

    What does pourquoy mean? Do, or don't do? I wish I'd spent as much time on languages as I have on fencing, dancing and bear-baiting. Oh, if only I had studied the arts!

  51. Sir Toby78

    Then hadst thou had an excellent head of hair.

    Then you would have had a fine head of hair.

  52. Sir Andrew79

    Why, would that have mended my hair?

    Why, would that have improved my hair?

  53. Sir Toby80

    Past question; for thou seest it will not curl by nature.

    Beyond question; because you can see it won't curl naturally.

  54. Sir Andrew81

    But it becomes me well enough, does’t not?

    But it suits me well enough, doesn't it?

  55. Sir Toby82

    Excellent, it hangs like flax on a distaff; and I hope to see a huswife take thee between her legs, and spin it off.

    Wonderfully. It hangs like flax on a spinning staff, and I hope to see a housewife take you between her legs and spin it off.

  56. Sir Andrew84

    Faith, I’ll home tomorrow, Sir Toby; your niece will not be seen, or if she be, it’s four to one she’ll none of me; the Count himself here hard by woos her.

    Really, I'll go home tomorrow, Sir Toby. Your niece won't let herself be seen, and if she does, it's four to one she'll have nothing to do with me. The Count himself, right nearby here, is courting her.

  57. Sir Toby87

    She’ll none o’ the Count; she’ll not match above her degree, neither in estate, years, nor wit; I have heard her swear’t. Tut, there’s life in’t, man.

    She'll have nothing to do with the Count. She won't marry above her own rank, in wealth, age or intelligence; I've heard her swear it. Come on, there's still life in the business, man.

  58. Sir Andrew90

    I’ll stay a month longer. I am a fellow o’ the strangest mind i’ the world; I delight in masques and revels sometimes altogether.

    I'll stay a month longer. I'm a man with the oddest mind in the world; sometimes I take complete delight in masques and parties.

  59. Sir Toby92

    Art thou good at these kick-shawses, knight?

    Are you any good at these trifles, knight?

  60. Sir Andrew93

    As any man in Illyria, whatsoever he be, under the degree of my betters; and yet I will not compare with an old man.

    As good as any man in Illyria, whoever he is, so long as he's below the rank of my superiors; and yet I won't compare myself with an experienced man.

  61. Sir Toby95

    What is thy excellence in a galliard, knight?

    How skilled are you at the galliard, knight?

  62. Sir Andrew96

    Faith, I can cut a caper.

    Truly, I can cut a caper.

  63. Sir Toby97

    And I can cut the mutton to’t.

    And I can cut the mutton to go with it.

  64. Sir Andrew98

    And I think I have the back-trick simply as strong as any man in Illyria.

    And I think I do the backward step just as strongly as any man in Illyria.

  65. Sir Toby100

    Wherefore are these things hid? Wherefore have these gifts a curtain before ’em? Are they like to take dust, like Mistress Mall’s picture? Why dost thou not go to church in a galliard, and come home in a coranto? My very walk should be a jig; I would not so much as make water but in a sink-a-pace. What dost thou mean? Is it a world to hide virtues in? I did think, by the excellent constitution of thy leg, it was formed under the star of a galliard.

    Why are these things hidden away? Why do these talents have a curtain drawn in front of them? Are they likely to gather dust, like Mistress Mall's picture? Why don't you go to church doing a galliard, and come home doing a coranto? My own walk would be a jig; I wouldn't even urinate except in a cinquepace. What do you mean by it? Is this a world to hide your talents in? Judging by the excellent build of your leg, I did think it was made under the star of a galliard.

  66. Sir Andrew107

    Ay, ’tis strong, and it does indifferent well in a dam’d-colour’d stock. Shall we set about some revels?

    Yes, it's strong, and it looks reasonably well in a flame-coloured stocking. Shall we get some partying going?

  67. Sir Toby109

    What shall we do else? Were we not born under Taurus?

    What else should we do? Weren't we born under Taurus?

  68. Sir Andrew110

    Taurus? That’s sides and heart.

    Taurus? That's the sides and the heart.

  69. Sir Toby111

    No, sir, it is legs and thighs. Let me see thee caper. Ha, higher: ha, ha, excellent!

    No, sir, it's the legs and thighs. Let me see you leap. Ha, higher: ha, ha, excellent!

  70. Exeunt.

    They leave.

Original text: Project Gutenberg edition #1526 (public domain, edited by the PG Shakespeare Team). Modern English rendering by Storgy.