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Civil Disobedience

Henry David Thoreau

Type

Non-fiction

Published

1849

Questions

3 with answers

Access

Free

AP LanguageAP LiteratureCommon CoreCommon Core ElaIB English

Curated set · answers marked

According to Thoreau in Civil Disobedience, what is the main responsibility of a citizen regarding the government?

ATo follow all laws without question to keep social order
BTo vote in every election to guarantee democratic representation
CTo listen to one's own conscience, even if it means rejecting unjust laws
DTo peacefully petition the government before engaging in any protests

Rationale

Thoreau contends that a person's moral conscience should take priority over the state's demands. He famously states that individuals have a duty to resist unjust laws rather than wait for slow legal changes, declaring, "The only obligation which I have a right to assume is to do at any time what I think right."

According to Thoreau in Civil Disobedience, what does he believe is the main responsibility of an individual when confronted with an unjust law?

ATo petition the government through legal channels until the law is changed
BTo obey the law while working within the political system to reform it
CTo refuse to comply with the unjust law immediately, even at personal cost
DTo leave the country rather than live under an unjust government

Rationale

Thoreau contends that individuals shouldn't wait for the slow processes of government to rectify injustice. He famously declares that resisting unjust laws is not just a privilege but an obligation—"the only obligation which I have a right to assume is to do at any time what I think right." Delaying or trying to reform corrupt systems only makes one part of the injustice.

According to Thoreau in Civil Disobedience, what should citizens do when the government creates unjust laws?

APetition the government through legal means until those laws are changed
BObey the laws while working peacefully within the system to reform them
CFollow their conscience and refuse to comply with unjust laws, even if it comes at a personal cost
DLeave the country in search of a more just society

Rationale

Thoreau believes that individuals have a moral duty to follow their conscience rather than blindly obeying the state. He famously states that in a government that unjustly imprisons people, the rightful place for a just person is in prison as well — highlighting that passive acceptance of injustice makes citizens complicit in it.

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