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Self-Reliance

Ralph Waldo Emerson

Type

Non-fiction

Published

1841

Questions

3 with answers

Access

Free

AP LanguageAP LiteratureCommon Core

Curated set · answers marked

Which of the following best captures the main argument Emerson presents in "Self-Reliance"?

AIndividuals should adhere to society's established norms and traditions for moral guidance.
BTrue greatness comes from conforming to the expectations of one's community and peers.
CEach person should trust their own instincts and inner convictions rather than blindly following social conformity or tradition.
DSpiritual fulfillment can only be achieved through collective action and communal living.

Rationale

In "Self-Reliance," Emerson emphasizes that individuals must trust their own thoughts, instincts, and inner genius over any external authorities. He famously states, "Trust thyself: every heart vibrates to that iron string," encouraging readers to move away from conformity and consistency in favor of authentic, independent thinking.

What is the central argument Emerson makes in his essay Self-Reliance?

AIndividuals should depend on their community and government for advice and assistance.
BTrue greatness arises from adhering to the expectations and traditions of society.
CEach person should have faith in their own instincts, thoughts, and individuality instead of succumbing to societal pressures.
DSpiritual fulfillment can only be found through organized religion and group worship.

Rationale

In "Self-Reliance" (1841), Emerson contends that individuals should prioritize their own beliefs and inner voice above all else. He famously states, "Trust thyself: every heart vibrates to that iron string," highlighting that conformity and consistency hinder personal growth and genuine living.

According to Emerson in "Self-Reliance," what does he see as the biggest obstacle to personal growth and living authentically?

APoverty and lack of resources
BConformity and adherence to society's expectations
CIgnorance and lack of education
DGovernment interference in individual life

Rationale

Emerson famously states, "A foolish consistency is the hobgoblin of little minds," suggesting that mindlessly following societal norms and sticking to past beliefs—rather than trusting one's own changing intuition—stops people from achieving genuine self-reliance and living authentically.

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