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Prompt 01

Essay task

AP LanguageAP LiteratureCommon CoreIB English

In his essay Self-Reliance, Ralph Waldo Emerson asserts that true greatness comes from an individual's ability to trust their instincts, resist the pressure to conform to society, and embrace their authentic self. Write a well-developed argumentative essay where you agree, disagree, or qualify Emerson's main claim that nonconformity and self-trust are the most important virtues one can develop.

Your essay should:

  • Clearly present your own viewpoint in a focused thesis statement
  • Reference at least two specific passages or ideas from Self-Reliance as supporting evidence
  • Analyze how Emerson employs rhetorical strategies (like aphorisms, analogies, and appeals to nature) to strengthen his argument
  • Address a counterargument and either refute or complicate it
  • Conclude by reflecting on the relevance of Emerson's philosophy in today's world

Guiding Questions to Consider Before Writing

Suggested length: 4–6 paragraphs | Recommended for AP Language & Composition or college-level survey courses

  • What does Emerson mean when he says "imitation is suicide"? Do you agree with this perspective?
  • How does Emerson describe the relationship between the individual and society? Is this conflict resolvable?
  • Is it possible for self-reliance to coexist with a sense of community responsibility and social obligation?

Prompt 02

Essay task

AP LanguageAP LiteratureCommon Core ElaIB English

In his influential essay Self-Reliance, Ralph Waldo Emerson contends that societal norms and institutions undermine an individual's inherent sense of truth and virtue. He believes that true greatness can only be realized through steadfast confidence in one’s own instincts and beliefs.

Write a well-organized essay in which you

Your essay should develop a clear, defensible thesis and substantiate it with close textual evidence taken directly from Self-Reliance.

> Suggested length: 4–6 paragraphs (AP) or 800–1,200 words > Reminder: Avoid summarizing the plot. Concentrate on how Emerson constructs meaning and why his choices are significant.

  • Identify and analyze at least two specific rhetorical or literary strategies Emerson employs (e.g., aphorism, extended metaphor, allusion, anaphora) to bolster his main argument about individualism and nonconformity.
  • Evaluate the effectiveness of Emerson's argument: How well does his perspective on self-reliance serve as a practical and ethical way of living? Are there areas where his reasoning may fall short or oversimplify the complexities of life?
  • Connect Emerson's ideas to a broader context — this could be a historical period, another piece of literature, or a contemporary issue — to assess whether his Transcendentalist principles still hold significance today.

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