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Prompt 01

Essay task

Common Core ElaMiddle School ElaNgss Ela

In Wonder by R.J. Palacio, Auggie Pullman's experience during his first year of middle school illustrates that genuine kindness involves courage. Write a well-structured essay arguing how Palacio employs character development, point of view, and key narrative events to express the idea that choosing kindness is an active and brave decision, not a passive one. Support your argument with evidence from the text, including direct quotations and specific scenes, and acknowledge at least one counterargument to enhance your position.

Guiding Questions to Consider Before Writing

  • How do characters like Jack Will, Summer, and Julian each demonstrate a different reaction to Auggie's presence? What does each reaction reveal about the essence of kindness?
  • In what ways does Palacio's use of multiple narrators (Auggie, Via, Jack, Summer, etc.) influence the reader's perception of kindness as a deliberate choice?
  • What is the significance of Mr. Browne's precepts throughout the novel? How do they support the main argument of the essay?
  • How does the climax at the nature retreat either challenge or affirm the notion that kindness requires bravery?

Requirements

  • Minimum of 5 paragraphs (introduction, 3 body paragraphs, conclusion)
  • At least 3 pieces of textual evidence with proper citation
  • Address and refute one counterargument
  • Maintain a formal academic tone throughout

Prompt 02

Essay task

Common Core ElaMiddle School ElaNgss Literacy

In Wonder by R.J. Palacio, Auggie Pullman's transition from homeschooling to a mainstream middle school highlights the novel's exploration of kindness and acceptance.

Write a well-organized essay in which you argue that Palacio illustrates through Auggie's relationships with key characters — including Jack Will, Summer, and Via — that true belonging comes not from fitting in with social expectations, but from inspiring others to transcend them. In your essay, be sure to:

  • Present a clear, defensible thesis that explains how relationships drive the novel's main theme of belonging and acceptance.
  • Include at least three specific pieces of textual evidence (quotes, scenes, or character interactions) to back up your argument.
  • Analyze how Palacio's use of multiple narrative perspectives adds depth to your claim or introduces complexity.
  • Consider a counterargument: reflect on whether Auggie's "ordinary" status at the end of the novel is something he earns or is simply given to him by others, and discuss how this impacts your thesis.
  • Conclude by linking the novel's themes to a broader universal truth about human dignity and community.

Length

4–6 paragraphs (approximately 600–900 words)

Evaluation Criteria

Clarity of thesis, quality of textual evidence and analysis, consideration of counterargument, and strength of conclusion.

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