Prompt 01
Essay task
In Topdog/Underdog, Suzan-Lori Parks uses the three-card monte con game as a key metaphor to delve into themes of identity, power, and the repetitive cycle of oppression. Write a well-structured argumentative essay in which you argue that the roles of the brothers as "topdog" and "underdog" are not static but are continuously changing, and that this fluidity ultimately mirrors the wider social and racial limitations that hinder Lincoln and Booth from breaking free from their predetermined destinies.
In your essay, be sure to
Suggested length: 4–6 paragraphs | Timed writing or take-home format
- Craft a clear, defensible thesis that asserts how the shifting power dynamics between Lincoln and Booth function thematically.
- Use specific textual evidence (dialogue, stage directions, key scenes) to bolster your argument.
- Analyze how Parks utilizes dramatic structure, naming, and symbolism (e.g., the card game, the costumes, the inheritance) to support your claim.
- Address the counterargument suggesting that one brother remains consistently dominant, and explain why the text complicates this perspective.
- Conclude by linking the brothers' personal conflict to Parks's broader commentary on race, legacy, and the American Dream.