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Prompt 01

"The Ones Who Walk Away from Omelas" by Ursula K. Le Guin

AP LiteratureAP LanguageIB Language & LiteratureCommon Core Ela

In Ursula K. Le Guin's short story "The Ones Who Walk Away from Omelas," the seemingly perfect city of Omelas thrives on the intentional suffering of one innocent child. Le Guin illustrates two types of citizens: those who choose to stay in Omelas and accept this moral compromise after learning the truth, and those who quietly walk away into the uncertainty of the unknown.

Write a well-developed argumentative essay in which you argue which choice — staying or walking away — represents the more ethically defensible response to systemic injustice. Your essay should:

Avoid summarizing the plot; concentrate on how Le Guin presents the moral dilemma and what your selected interpretation reveals about individual responsibility when faced with collective injustice.

Suggested length: 4–6 paragraphs (approximately 800–1,200 words) Suggested time: 60–75 minutes

  • Present a clear, debatable thesis that firmly takes a stance on the moral implications of each choice.
  • Analyze specific details from the text (the child's suffering, the narrator's tone, the justifications offered by citizens, the silence of those who walk away) to bolster your argument.
  • Address the counterargument: recognize the strongest argument for the opposing choice and clarify why your position is more compelling.
  • Link Le Guin's allegory to a broader ethical framework (such as utilitarianism, deontological ethics, or social contract theory) to enrich your analysis.

Prompt 02

Essay task

AP LiteratureIB Language & LiteratureCommon Core Ela

In The Ones Who Walk Away from Omelas, Ursula K. Le Guin presents the suffering of a single child as the moral basis for the utopian city of Omelas. Write a well-developed argumentative essay arguing that Le Guin's story critiques utilitarian ethics by showing that a society that relies on the intentional suffering of an innocent individual cannot be deemed truly just or moral, regardless of the happiness it brings to the majority.

In your essay, be sure to:

  • Analyze how Le Guin portrays Omelas as both appealing and profoundly troubling.
  • Examine the symbolic meaning of the child in the basement and what it signifies about systemic injustice.
  • Evaluate the moral implications of the three choices citizens confront: acceptance, ignorance, or departure — and what each choice reveals about complicity and conscience.
  • Use specific textual evidence to back up your argument.

Guiding question

Is walking away from Omelas a morally adequate response to injustice, or does it merely shift — rather than resolve — the issue of complicity?

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