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Prompt 01

Essay task

AP LanguageAP LiteratureCommon Core ElaIB English

In The Devil in the White City, Erik Larson weaves together two parallel stories — the ambitious creation of the 1893 World's Columbian Exposition and the chilling crimes of serial killer H. H. Holmes — to delve into the complex nature of ambition in Gilded Age America.

Write a well-organized essay arguing how Larson contrasts Daniel Burnham and H. H. Holmes to develop a central theme regarding the relationship between creation and destruction, or progress and evil. In your essay, make sure to:

Avoid summarizing the plot; your essay should show close reading and a sustained argument.

Suggested length: 4–6 paragraphs (or as directed by your teacher)

  • Clearly identify and explain the specific theme Larson develops through this structural contrast.
  • Analyze at least two or three specific scenes, details, or narrative choices that support your interpretation.
  • Discuss how Larson's use of narrative nonfiction techniques (like pacing, point of view, setting, or foreshadowing) strengthens the thematic argument.
  • Reflect on the broader historical and cultural context of the Gilded Age and how it influences the text's meaning.

Prompt 02

Essay task

AP LanguageAP LiteratureCommon Core ElaIB English

In The Devil in the White City, Erik Larson weaves together two parallel stories: the ambitious construction of the 1893 World's Columbian Exposition and the chilling crimes of serial killer H. H. Holmes. This narrative nonfiction piece blends history with elements of a thriller.

Write a comprehensive essay arguing how Larson contrasts Daniel Burnham's ambition with H. H. Holmes's manipulation to reveal a central theme about the dual nature of human achievement and evil. In your essay, examine how Larson's narrative techniques — including point of view, pacing, setting, and detail selection — enhance this theme. Use specific examples from the text to support your argument.

Suggested Prewriting Questions to Consider

Length: 4–6 paragraphs | Format: Formal literary analysis essay

  • What does the "White City" represent, and how does Holmes's presence distort or complicate that representation?
  • How does Larson utilize the setting of Gilded Age Chicago to thematically link the stories of both men?
  • What insights does Larson provide regarding the connection between genius and darkness, as well as progress and peril?

Prompt 03

Essay task

AP LanguageAP LiteratureCommon Core ElaIB English

In The Devil in the White City, Erik Larson weaves together two parallel stories — the ambitious construction of the 1893 World's Columbian Exposition and the chilling crimes of serial killer H. H. Holmes — to suggest that ambition, obsession, and deception exist on a spectrum that blurs the line between genius and evil.

Write a well-organized essay in which you argue how Larson uses the structural contrast between Daniel Burnham and H. H. Holmes to explore a central theme about the nature of ambition and moral corruption in Gilded Age America. Your essay should:

  • Present a clear, defensible argument regarding the thematic significance of Larson's dual-narrative structure.
  • Back up your argument with specific evidence from the text, including Larson's narrative choices, characterization, and historical details.
  • Analyze how Larson's combination of journalistic nonfiction and literary storytelling techniques influences the reader's understanding of both characters.
  • Acknowledge the complexity of the text by addressing at least one counterargument or complicating perspective.

Consider the following questions as you develop your argument

Your essay should consist of 4–6 paragraphs, featuring a clear introduction, body paragraphs supported by textual evidence, and a conclusion that extends your argument beyond a mere summary.

  • In what ways are Burnham and Holmes reflections of each other, and what does this parallel reveal about the era?
  • How does the "White City" serve as a symbol — of American progress, illusion, and/or moral ambiguity?
  • What does Larson's narrative structure suggest about the relationship between creation and destruction?

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