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Prompt 01

Essay task

AP LiteratureCommon Core ElaUS Survey Lit

In Washington Irving's short story The Devil and Tom Walker, greed and moral corruption are depicted as unavoidable forces that ultimately lead to a character's downfall. In a well-structured essay, make the case that Irving presents Tom Walker as a cautionary figure to highlight the risks of unchecked greed and hypocrisy in American society. Back up your argument with specific examples from the text, including Irving's use of symbolism, characterization, and setting, and discuss how these literary devices strengthen the story's moral message.

Prompt 02

Essay task

AP LiteratureCommon Core ElaUS Survey Literature

In Washington Irving's short story The Devil and Tom Walker, greed and moral corruption emerge as unavoidable forces that ultimately result in damnation. Argue that Irving uses Tom Walker's deal with the devil as a metaphor for the harmful effects of unchecked greed in early American society. In your essay, explore how Irving utilizes literary devices such as symbolism, characterization, and irony to craft this allegorical critique. Provide specific evidence from the text to back up your argument, and reflect on how the story echoes broader Puritan and Romantic-era concerns regarding wealth, hypocrisy, and moral decay.

Guiding Questions to Consider

  • What does the devil (Old Scratch) represent beyond just a literal supernatural being?
  • How do Tom's interactions with his wife, neighbors, and debtors reveal his moral character?
  • What is ironic about Tom's outward display of religious devotion after making his deal?
  • How does the swamp setting enhance the thematic elements of the story?
  • What does Tom's ultimate fate imply about Irving's moral message?

Requirements

  • Minimum 4–5 paragraphs (introduction, body paragraphs, conclusion)
  • Include a clear thesis statement in the introduction
  • Use at least three pieces of textual evidence with proper citation
  • Address at least two literary devices in your analysis

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