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Prompt 01

Essay task

AP LiteratureCommon Core ElaIB Language & Literature

In August Wilson's play Fences, the fence that Troy Maxson builds in his backyard serves as a key symbol throughout the drama. Write a well-developed argumentative essay in which you argue that the fence represents both confinement and protection simultaneously, reflecting the contradictions within Troy's character and relationships.

Your essay should:

  • Introduce the symbolic importance of the fence and present a clear, debatable thesis.
  • Analyze at least two specific relationships (e.g., Troy & Rose, Troy & Cory, Troy & Death) through the lens of the fence as a symbol.
  • Use textual evidence (direct quotations and paraphrase) to back up each claim.
  • Address a counterargument: consider the viewpoint that the fence is solely a symbol of exclusion or merely one of love and protection, and explain why a dual interpretation is more textually supported.
  • Conclude by linking the fence's symbolism to Wilson's broader themes regarding race, the American Dream, and generational legacy.

Scoring Focus

Clarity of thesis, quality of textual evidence, depth of analysis, and sophistication of argument.

Suggested length

4–6 paragraphs (approximately 800–1,200 words)

Prompt 02

Essay task

AP LiteratureCommon Core ElaIB Language & Literature

In August Wilson's Fences, the fence that Troy Maxson constructs in his backyard serves as a key symbol throughout the play. Write a well-organized argumentative essay arguing that the fence represents both confinement and protection at the same time, reflecting the contradictions in Troy's character and his relationships with his family.

Your essay should:

  • Introduce the symbolic importance of the fence and present a clear, debatable thesis.
  • Analyze at least two specific relationships (e.g., Troy & Rose, Troy & Cory) through the lens of the fence's dual symbolism.
  • Incorporate textual evidence (direct quotes or paraphrased scenes) to back up your claims.
  • Address a counterargument: consider whether the fence is more about keeping the world out or keeping Troy's family in.
  • Conclude by linking the fence's symbolism to a broader theme in the play, such as the legacy of systemic racism, the American Dream, or the cycle of generational trauma.

Scoring Focus

Clarity of thesis, use of textual evidence, depth of literary analysis, engagement with counterarguments.

Suggested length

4–6 paragraphs (approximately 800–1,200 words)

Prompt 03

Essay task

AP LiteratureCommon Core ElaIB Language & Literature

In August Wilson's Fences, the fence itself emerges as a rich and complex symbol throughout the play. Write a well-structured essay in which you argue how the fence signifies both confinement and protection for the Maxson family — with a particular focus on Troy Maxson. Use specific examples from the text to back up your argument, and explore how Wilson employs this central symbol to shed light on broader themes of race, ambition, family duty, and the American Dream in mid-twentieth-century America.

Directions

  • Present a clear, defensible thesis in your introduction.
  • Build your argument over at least three body paragraphs, each supported by textual evidence and analysis.
  • Consider the complexity of the symbol: avoid simplifying the fence to just one interpretation.
  • Wrap up by linking your argument to a larger thematic or cultural significance.

Suggested length

4–6 paragraphs (approximately 600–900 words)

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