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Prompt 01

Essay task

AP LiteratureCommon Core ElaIB Language & Literature

In Bless Me, Ultima, Antonio Márez experiences a deep spiritual and moral transformation as he navigates the conflicting belief systems of his parents, the Catholic Church, and the indigenous wisdom that Ultima represents. Argue that Antonio's path to self-discovery is influenced more by his bond with Ultima and her curandera philosophy than by the formal religion of his community. In your essay, examine how Anaya portrays Ultima as a symbol of unity — merging indigenous and Catholic perspectives — to propose that genuine spiritual insight comes from personal experience and inquiry rather than unquestioning loyalty to doctrine.

Requirements

  • Create a clear, defendable thesis that articulates your stance on the central claim above.
  • Back your argument with at least three specific pieces of textual evidence (scenes, dialogue, or imagery).
  • Consider and counter a counterargument (for example, the influence of Catholicism or Antonio's parents in shaping his identity).
  • Analyze Anaya's use of at least two literary devices (such as symbolism, motif, characterization, or magical realism).
  • Conclude by linking your argument to a broader thematic statement about identity, faith, or cultural heritage.

Suggested length

4–6 paragraphs (approximately 800–1,200 words)

Prompt 02

Essay task

AP LiteratureCommon Core ElaIB Language A

In Bless Me, Ultima, Antonio Márez experiences a deep spiritual and cultural coming-of-age as he navigates the conflicting belief systems of his family, community, and the curandera Ultima. Argue that Antonio's journey toward identity is shaped more by his internal questioning of faith and morality than by the external cultural conflicts between his Márez and Luna heritage. In your essay, analyze how Anaya uses Antonio's dreams, his relationship with Ultima, and his encounters with violence and death to support this argument. Use specific textual evidence and address at least one counterargument.

Guiding Questions to Consider Before Writing

  • How do Antonio's recurring dreams illustrate his internal struggles with morality and spirituality?
  • In what ways does Ultima act as a mentor for Antonio’s self-discovery rather than merely representing a single cultural tradition?
  • How do the deaths Antonio witnesses (Lupito, Narciso, Florence) influence his growing understanding of good, evil, and justice?
  • What does the novel ultimately convey about the relationship between personal identity and cultural heritage?

Requirements

  • Your thesis must present a clear, arguable claim regarding identity, faith, or cultural conflict in the novel.
  • Body paragraphs should include direct quotations with proper citations.
  • Your essay must address and refute at least one counterargument.
  • Suggested length: 4–6 paragraphs (or as directed by your teacher).

Prompt 03

Essay task

AP LiteratureCommon Core ElaIB Language & Literature

In Bless Me, Ultima, Antonio Márez experiences a significant spiritual and moral growth as he navigates the conflicting belief systems of his Catholic upbringing, his family's cultural roots, and Ultima's indigenous curandera knowledge. Argue that Antonio's interactions with Ultima ultimately transform his perception of good and evil in ways that neither traditional Catholicism nor his family's customs could achieve on their own. In your essay, examine how Anaya employs specific symbols (such as the golden carp, the owl, and the Virgin of Guadalupe), pivotal events, and character dynamics to support this argument. Your essay should present a clear thesis, include textual evidence with thoughtful analysis, and conclude with a discussion on the broader implications of Antonio's spiritual journey.

Guiding Questions to Consider Before Writing

  • How does Ultima challenge or broaden Antonio's inherited religious perspective?
  • What significance does the natural world hold in Antonio's moral development?
  • How do the deaths Antonio observes compel him to reconcile differing views of justice and divinity?
  • What does it mean to "bless" someone within the context of this narrative?

Requirements

  • Minimum 5 paragraphs (introduction, three body paragraphs, conclusion)
  • At least three pieces of direct textual evidence
  • Address counterarguments where applicable (e.g., the lasting influence of Catholicism on Antonio's identity)
  • MLA or Chicago citation format

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