Prompt 01
Essay task
In A Raisin in the Sun, Lorraine Hansberry presents the American Dream as both a source of hope and a tool of oppression for Black families in mid-twentieth-century America. Write a well-organized essay where you argue how Hansberry uses the Younger family's conflicting dreams to reveal how systemic racism and economic inequality distort, defer, or destroy individual aspirations. Use at least three specific scenes or symbols from the play to back up your argument.
Suggested Approach
- Introduction: Introduce the central conflict between the ideal of the American Dream and the reality that the Younger family experiences. Conclude with a clear, arguable thesis statement.
- Body Paragraph 1: Analyze one character's dream (such as Walter Lee's business ambitions) and how outside forces limit it.
- Body Paragraph 2: Explore a contrasting dream (like Beneatha's aspirations in medicine and her connection to African identity) to illustrate how Hansberry complicates a singular narrative of oppression.
- Body Paragraph 3: Discuss the symbol of Mama's plant and/or the house in Clybourne Park as a key representation of deferred versus achieved dreams.
- Conclusion: Reflect on what Hansberry ultimately conveys about resilience, dignity, and the price of dreaming in America.
Key Textual Evidence to Consider
Minimum length: 4–5 paragraphs | MLA or Chicago citation format
- Walter Lee's repeated insistence on being a "man" and his plans for a liquor store
- Beneatha's discussions with Asagai regarding assimilation and African heritage
- Mama's plant as a symbol of survival amidst adversity
- Karl Lindner's visit from the Clybourne Park Improvement Association
- The title's reference to Langston Hughes's poem "Harlem"