- insurgencynounChapter 1 →
A rebellion or organized resistance against authority; here used to describe a young person's habitual rule-breaking and defiance of social norms.
- truantnounChapter 1 →
A person, especially a child, who stays away from school without permission or good reason.
- incorrigibleadjectiveChapter 1 →
So set in bad habits that no punishment or correction can change the behavior; hopelessly unruly.
- delinquentnounChapter 1 →
A young person who repeatedly breaks rules or laws; a juvenile offender.
- cadetnounChapter 2 →
A young person training to become a military officer, especially in an organized program connected to a school or branch of the armed forces.
- bombardiernounChapter 2 →
The crew member on a military aircraft responsible for aiming and releasing bombs during a mission.
- norden bombsightnounChapter 2 →
A highly classified optical device used by U.S. Army Air Forces bombers in World War II to calculate the precise moment to release bombs for accuracy.
- ditchingverbChapter 2 →
Making an emergency landing of an aircraft on water, deliberately crashing into the sea to avoid a worse fate.
- Mae WestnounChapter 2 →
Slang term for an inflatable life jacket worn by airmen; named for its resemblance to the actress's famously full figure when inflated.
- raftnounChapter 3 →
A flat, inflatable rubber boat used as emergency survival equipment by airmen who crash-landed at sea.
- strafingverbChapter 3 →
Attacking ground or sea-level targets from low-flying aircraft using machine-gun fire; here used when enemy planes shoot at survivors in the water or on rafts.
- albatrossnounChapter 3 →
A large seabird of the open ocean; in this text encountered literally by castaways adrift at sea, who attempt to catch it for food.
- dehydrationnounChapter 3 →
A dangerous condition caused by the body losing more water than it takes in, leading to weakness, confusion, and potentially death — a constant threat for men adrift at sea without fresh water.
- POWnounChapter 4 →
Abbreviation for Prisoner of War; a member of the armed forces captured and held by the enemy during wartime.
- fetidadjectiveChapter 4 →
Having a strong, very unpleasant smell caused by decay or filth; used to describe the foul conditions inside prison camps.
- dysenterynounChapter 4 →
A serious intestinal infection causing severe diarrhea, often with blood, common in overcrowded or unsanitary conditions such as prisoner-of-war camps.
- benjonounChapter 4 →
Japanese word for toilet or latrine, used in the text to refer to the primitive waste facilities in Japanese prison camps.
- Bird, thenounChapter 4 →
The nickname given by prisoners to a particularly brutal Japanese guard known for sadistic and unpredictable violence against POWs.
- propagandanounChapter 4 →
Information, often misleading or one-sided, spread by a government or organization to influence public opinion; here, radio broadcasts the Japanese forced POWs to make.
- boomerangnounChapter 5 →
Used metaphorically in the title of Part Five to suggest something that comes back — here, the lasting psychological and emotional trauma that returns to haunt survivors after the war.
- PTSDnounChapter 5 →
Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder; a psychological condition triggered by experiencing or witnessing terrifying events, causing flashbacks, nightmares, and severe anxiety — though this clinical term was not used during WWII.
- revivalistadjectiveChapter 5 →
Relating to a religious movement or meeting intended to reawaken strong Christian faith in people; here describing the evangelical crusades that helped the protagonist find spiritual recovery.
UnbrokenNon-fiction by Laura Hillenbrand