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The Things They CarriedNon-fiction by Tim O'Brien

Flashcards for The Things They Carried

39 cards · 14 characters · 9 key quotes · 6 symbols · 10 literary devices. Nothing is saved and nothing is asked for — close the tab and the deck resets.

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Characters · 14

  1. Azar

    Azar appears repeatedly in Tim O'Brien's semi-autobiographical novel The Things They Carried, primarily serving as the platoon's dark comic relief and a means to explore the moral numbness that war creates.

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  2. Curt Lemon

    Curt Lemon is a minor yet symbolically significant soldier in Tim O'Brien's The Things They Carried, and he stands out particularly in the chapter "How to Tell a True War Story."

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  3. Henry Dobbins

    Henry Dobbins is the gentle giant of Alpha Company in Tim O'Brien's The Things They Carried.

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  4. Kathleen

    Kathleen is Tim O'Brien's young daughter, prominently featured in the chapter "Field Trip," where Tim brings her to Vietnam many years after the war.

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  5. Kiowa

    Kiowa is a Native American soldier from Oklahoma and one of the most morally grounded and spiritually centered members of Alpha Company.

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  6. Lieutenant Jimmy Cross

    Lieutenant Jimmy Cross is the commanding officer of Alpha Company and a key character in Tim O'Brien's The Things They Carried.

    character

  7. Linda

    Linda is Tim O'Brien's childhood sweetheart and serves as the emotional anchor in the book's final chapter, "The Lives of the Dead."

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  8. Martha

    Martha is a young college student and the focus of Lieutenant Jimmy Cross's overwhelming romantic obsession in The Things They Carried by Tim O'Brien.

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  9. Mary Anne Bell

    Mary Anne Bell only appears in "Sweetheart of the Song Tra Bong," a story-within-a-story narrated by Rat Kiley.

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  10. Mitchell Sanders

    Mitchell Sanders is a radio telephone operator (RTO) in Tim O'Brien's Alpha Company, and one of the most engaging and morally aware soldiers in The Things They Carried.

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  11. Norman Bowker

    Norman Bowker is one of the most psychologically intricate soldiers in Tim O'Brien's The Things They Carried, providing a perspective through which the book explores the invisible scars that war leaves on survivors.

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  12. Rat Kiley

    Rat Kiley is the medic for Alpha Company in Tim O'Brien's The Things They Carried, and his journey reflects one of the book's most intense descents from competence to psychological breakdown.

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  13. Ted Lavender

    Ted Lavender is a minor yet crucial character in The Things They Carried, a young foot soldier in Lieutenant Jimmy Cross's Alpha Company whose death in the opening chapter echoes throughout the entire book.

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  14. Tim O'Brien (narrator)

    Tim O'Brien takes on the roles of soldier, survivor, and self-aware storyteller in The Things They Carried.

    character

Key quotes · 9

  1. “They carried all they could bear, and then some, including a silent awe for the terrible power of the things they carried.”

    This line comes from Tim O'Brien's semi-autobiographical collection of stories, The Things They Carried (1990), specifically in the first chapter, which shares the same title.

    Tim O'Brien (narrator) · The Things They Carried (Chapter 1)

  2. “He was a slim, dead, almost dainty young man of about twenty. He lay with one leg bent beneath him, his jaw in his throat.”

    This passage appears in "The Man I Killed" (also revisited in "Ambush"), one of the most haunting chapters of Tim O'Brien's The Things They Carried (1990).

    Tim O'Brien (narrator) · The Man I Killed

  3. “You can tell a true war story by the way it never seems to end. Not then, not ever.”

    This line is from Tim O'Brien's semi-autobiographical novel-in-stories The Things They Carried (1990), spoken by the narrator "Tim O'Brien," a fictionalized version of the author himself, in the recurring chapter "How to Tell a True War Story."

    Tim O'Brien (narrator) · How to Tell a True War Story

  4. “What stories can do, I guess, is make things present.”

    This line is spoken by Tim O'Brien — or rather, the fictional narrator who shares his name — in "How to Tell a True War Story," a key chapter in The Things They Carried (1990) by Tim O'Brien.

    Tim O'Brien (narrator) · How to Tell a True War Story

  5. “To generalize about war is like generalizing about peace. Almost everything is true. Almost nothing is true.”

    This reflection appears in "How to Tell a True War Story," a key chapter of Tim O'Brien's The Things They Carried (1990).

    Tim O'Brien (narrator) · How to Tell a True War Story

  6. “Story-truth is truer sometimes than happening-truth.”

    This line comes from Tim O'Brien — both the author and the fictional narrator who shares his name — in the chapter "Good Form," one of the shorter, more metafictional segments of The Things They Carried (1990).

    Tim O'Brien (narrator) · Good Form

  7. “I survived, but it's not a happy ending. I was a coward. I went to the war.”

    This confession comes towards the end of "On the Rainy River," which is one of the key chapters in Tim O'Brien's The Things They Carried (1990).

    Tim O'Brien (narrator) · On the Rainy River

  8. “The bad stuff never stops happening: it lives in its own dimension, replaying itself over and over.”

    This line is taken from Tim O'Brien's semi-autobiographical collection of stories, The Things They Carried (1990).

    Tim O'Brien (narrator/fictionalized author) · The Lives of the Dead

  9. “They carried the soldier's greatest fear, which was the fear of blushing. Men killed, and died, because they were embarrassed not to.”

    This line is found in the opening chapter, "The Things They Carried," of Tim O'Brien's 1990 book of the same name.

    Omniscient Narrator (Tim O'Brien) · The Things They Carried (Chapter 1)

Symbols · 6

  1. Kiowa's Moccasins

    In The Things They Carried, Kiowa's moccasins represent the blend of Indigenous heritage, spiritual dignity, and the profound loss of innocence brought on by war.

  2. Linda's Red Cap

    In Tim O'Brien's The Things They Carried, Linda's red cap represents how storytelling can keep memories alive in the face of death.

  3. Martha's Letters and Photographs

    In Tim O'Brien's The Things They Carried, Martha's letters and photographs highlight the perilous nature of escapist fantasy and the heavy weight of unfulfilled longing.

  4. Physical Burdens / Carried Items

    In Tim O'Brien's The Things They Carried, the physical objects soldiers carry reveal the deep emotional and psychological burdens of war.

  5. The Rainy River

    In Tim O'Brien's The Things They Carried, the Rainy River symbolizes the painful divide between moral courage and social conformity.

  6. The Vietnamese Landscape

    In Tim O'Brien's The Things They Carried, the Vietnamese landscape—its rice paddies, jungles, mountains, and rivers—serves as a symbol of the war's moral confusion and psychological trap.

Literary devices · 10

  1. Metonymy

    In The Things They Carried, O'Brien employs metonymy to give readers a glimpse into the soldiers' inner lives through the objects they carry.

  2. Repetition

    In The Things They Carried, O'Brien uses repetition as both a structural device and a way to express grief.

  3. Paradox

    In The Things They Carried, Tim O'Brien constructs his narrative around a central paradox that he presents unapologetically: "A thing may happen and be a total lie; another thing may not have happened and be truer than the truth."

  4. Narrative Poem

    In The Things They Carried, Tim O'Brien breaks traditional narrative style to emphasize that emotional truth is more significant than factual accuracy.

  5. Irony

    In The Things They Carried, Tim O'Brien uses irony both structurally and morally, particularly in the contrast between heroic military language and the reality it hides.

  6. Imagery

    In The Things They Carried, Tim O'Brien uses sensory imagery to bridge the gap between the reader and the experience of war.

  7. Anaphora

    In The Things They Carried, Tim O'Brien employs anaphora most intensely in the opening title story, where the repeated structure "They carried…" builds across pages to list both the physical and emotional burdens of the Alpha Company soldiers.

  8. Motif

    In The Things They Carried, Tim O'Brien weaves the weight of physical objects into a central theme that vividly illustrates the psychological toll of war.

  9. Symbolism

    In The Things They Carried, O'Brien turns the physical burdens of the soldiers into complex symbols representing their psychological and moral struggles.

  10. Extended Metaphor

    In The Things They Carried, Tim O'Brien uses the idea of physical weight to explore psychological and moral burdens.