Tool · Flashcards
Card 1 of 13 · 0 of 13 marked known
Every card
Characters · 3
The Father
The Father is the moral and emotional heart of The Prodigal, defined by his unconditional, active love.
character
The Pigs (symbolic presence)
The Pigs play a brief yet profoundly impactful role in The Prodigal, serving more as a moral and spiritual reflection for the Prodigal during his lowest moment than as traditional characters.
character
The Prodigal
The Prodigal is the main character of the story, and his journey from reckless self-destruction to a humbled self-awareness is the backbone of the narrative.
character
Key quotes · 6
“the sunrise glazed the barnyard mud with red; / the burning puddles seemed to reassure.”
These lines are from Elizabeth Bishop's poem "The Prodigal," which is a two-sonnet sequence that reinterprets the biblical story of the Prodigal Son.
Narrative voice / Elizabeth Bishop
“The brown enormous odor he lived by / was too close, with its breathing and thick hair.”
This couplet opens Elizabeth Bishop's poem "The Prodigal" (1951), which reimagines the biblical Parable of the Prodigal Son.
Omniscient narrator
“But sometimes mornings after drinking bouts / (he hid the pints behind a two-by-four)”
This couplet opens John Ciardi's confessional poem "The Prodigal," which uses the parable of the Prodigal Son (Luke 15) to delve into themes of alcoholism, shame, and the chance for grace.
The speaker / narrator (semi-autobiographical voice)
“And then he thought he almost might endure / his exile yet another year or more.”
These closing lines of A. E. Housman's short poem "The Prodigal" reveal the speaker's inner thoughts as he reflects on his self-imposed distance from home.
The prodigal (lyric speaker)
“Carrying a bucket along a slimy board, / he felt the bats' uncertain staggering flight.”
This opening couplet is from Derek Walcott's poem "The Prodigal," found in the 2004 collection of the same name.
Narrative speaker / the Prodigal figure · Part I
“It took him a long time / finally to make his mind up to go home.”
This opening couplet from Elizabeth Bishop's poem "The Prodigal" introduces a speaker living in squalor with pigs, echoing the biblical Parable of the Prodigal Son (Luke 15).
Narrative voice / Elizabeth Bishop · The Prodigal
Symbols · 4
Alcohol / Lantern Light
In The Prodigal, alcohol symbolizes both self-destruction and a desperate craving for warmth.
Mud and Filth
In The Prodigal, mud and filth represent the protagonist's moral and spiritual decline.
The Pigsty
In The Prodigal, the pigsty represents the lowest point of self-inflicted degradation and the moment of moral awakening.
The Sunrise
In The Prodigal, the sunrise symbolizes renewal, grace, and the chance for a fresh start.