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The Piano LessonPlay by August Wilson

Flashcards for The Piano Lesson

38 cards · 9 characters · 12 key quotes · 5 symbols · 12 literary devices. Nothing is saved and nothing is asked for — close the tab and the deck resets.

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Characters · 9

  1. Avery Brown

    Avery Brown is a supporting character in August Wilson's The Piano Lesson (1987), a drama set in Pittsburgh that delves into Black heritage, trauma, and the struggle between past and future.

    character

  2. Berniece Charles

    Berniece Charles is the main character in August Wilson's The Piano Lesson (1987).

    character

  3. Boy Willie Charles

    Boy Willie Charles is the dynamic force at the heart of August Wilson's The Piano Lesson.

    character

  4. Doaker Charles

    Doaker Charles is the quiet moral center of August Wilson's The Piano Lesson.

    character

  5. Grace

    Grace is a minor yet thematically significant character in August Wilson's The Piano Lesson (1987).

    character

  6. Lymon Jackson

    Lymon Jackson is Boy Willie's traveling companion and co-conspirator in The Piano Lesson by August Wilson.

    character

  7. Maretha

    Maretha is the young daughter of Berniece and the only child in August Wilson's The Piano Lesson.

    character

  8. Sutter's Ghost

    Sutter's Ghost is the haunting antagonist in August Wilson's The Piano Lesson (1987), representing the lingering burdens of slavery, white ownership, and racial trauma that afflict the Charles family.

    character

  9. Wining Boy Charles

    Wining Boy Charles is Doaker's older brother and the uncle of Boy Willie and Berniece in August Wilson's The Piano Lesson.

    character

Key quotes · 12

  1. “Money can't buy what that piano cost.”

    This line is from August Wilson's Pulitzer Prize-winning play The Piano Lesson (1987), which is part of his acclaimed Pittsburgh Cycle.

    Berniece Charles

  2. “That piano's got a life to it. You gonna play on it or you just gonna sit up there and look at it?”

    This line is delivered by Boy Willie to his sister Berniece in August Wilson's Pulitzer Prize-winning play The Piano Lesson (1987).

    Boy Willie

  3. “You always talking about Daddy but you never stop to look at what his foolishness cost us.”

    This line is spoken by Berniece to her brother Boy Willie in August Wilson's The Piano Lesson (1987).

    Berniece

  4. “Play your piano, Berniece. Play your piano.”

    These closing words come from the ghost of Boy Willie during the climax of August Wilson's The Piano Lesson (1987).

    Boy Willie · Act Two

  5. “If you understood about the piano you'd know why we can't sell it.”

    This line is spoken by Berniece to her brother Boy Willie in August Wilson's Pulitzer Prize-winning play The Piano Lesson (1987).

    Berniece

  6. “I done give you everything I got. I gave you your whole life.”

    This line is spoken by Boy Willie to his sister Berniece in August Wilson's The Piano Lesson (1987).

    Boy Willie

  7. “All that's in the past. If my daddy had seen where it was gonna lead, he wouldn't have done it.”

    This line is delivered by Boy Willie Charles in August Wilson's Pulitzer Prize-winning play The Piano Lesson (1987).

    Boy Willie Charles

  8. “When I look at you I see my whole life. I see everything I've done and everything I hope to do.”

    This line is spoken by Boy Willie to his sister Berniece in August Wilson's Pulitzer Prize-winning play The Piano Lesson (1987).

    Boy Willie

  9. “You can't sell your soul for money.”

    In August Wilson's Pulitzer Prize-winning play The Piano Lesson (1987), the intense debate between siblings Boy Willie and Berniece Charles highlights a deep sentiment about their family's ornately carved upright piano.

    Berniece Charles

  10. “We are the same blood, you and me. We're the same people.”

    In August Wilson's Pulitzer Prize-winning play The Piano Lesson (1987), Boy Willie says this line to his sister Berniece during a heated argument about their family's heirloom piano.

    Boy Willie

  11. “The only thing that make that piano worth something is them carvings Papa Willie Boy put on there.”

    This line is delivered by Berniece in August Wilson's The Piano Lesson (1987) during one of her heated arguments with her brother Boy Willie about what to do with the family's upright piano.

    Berniece

  12. “I got the whole weight of them people sitting up there in that piano.”

    This line is delivered by Berniece Charles in August Wilson's Pulitzer Prize-winning play The Piano Lesson (1987).

    Berniece Charles

Symbols · 5

  1. Sutter's Ghost

    In August Wilson's The Piano Lesson, the ghost of Robert Sutter symbolizes the lingering impact of slavery and white ownership that continues to affect the Charles family.

  2. The Carvings on the Piano

    In August Wilson's The Piano Lesson, the carvings on the family piano, made by the enslaved ancestor Boy Willie Charles, symbolize the deep connection between African American identity, ancestral pain, and shared memory.

  3. The Land

    In August Wilson's The Piano Lesson, the land symbolizes the ongoing struggle between financial freedom and the weight of ancestral duty.

  4. The Piano

    In August Wilson's The Piano Lesson, the intricately carved upright piano symbolizes the ongoing struggle between remembering one's ancestors and pursuing economic independence.

  5. The Yellow Dog

    In August Wilson's The Piano Lesson, the Yellow Dog symbolizes the restless and vengeful spirits of African American ancestors who were wronged and never avenged.

Literary devices · 12

  1. Symbolism

    The carved upright piano stands as the play's main symbol, embodying the weight of the Charles family's history.

  2. Dramatic Monologue

    August Wilson often isolates a single character in lengthy, uninterrupted speeches that unveil psychology in a way that dialogue cannot match.

  3. Allegory

    The struggle over the piano symbolizes a larger debate within Black America about cultural memory and material progress in the aftermath of the Great Migration.

  4. Motif

    The blues is a key theme that runs throughout the play.

  5. Narrative Poem

    Wilson weaves lengthy retrospective stories into the drama, slowing down the action to match the rhythm of oral storytelling.

  6. Personification

    Sutter's ghost is the play's most significant personification.

  7. Juxtaposition

    Wilson consistently contrasts Boy Willie and Berniece throughout the play: his loudness against her silence, his drive forward against her deep-seated grief, his wish to sell the piano against her refusal to even touch it.

  8. Irony

    The play's most profound irony lies in its structure: Boy Charles heroically stole the piano, sacrificing his life in the process, yet the family can't agree on how to handle it.

  9. Repetition

    Boy Willie's determination to sell the piano comes through loud and clear, whether he’s pleading, arguing, shouting, or reasoning.

  10. Imagery

    Wilson's stage directions and dialogue are rich with sensory details that connect the supernatural to the physical world.

  11. Extended Metaphor

    Boy Willie creates a powerful metaphor that likens the piano to a piece of farmland: both are valuable, both can be cultivated or left unused, and both symbolize a choice about what lies ahead.

  12. Allusion

    The play is filled with references to African American history and culture that enrich each scene for those in the know.