The person01–03
01·Who they are
Who is Ofglen?
Ofglen is Offred's assigned shopping partner in the Republic of Gilead and stands out as one of the novel's most compelling figures. On the surface, she appears like any other Handmaid: white wings shielding her face, red habit, and mouth full of prescribed liturgical greetings. She recites "Blessed be the fruit" and "May the Lord open" with the same flat piety that Offred uses. Yet beneath this flawless compliance lies one of the regime's most determined opponents — a covert operative within the underground resistance network known as Mayday. Atwood keeps Ofglen deliberately opaque; the reader, like Offred, only glimpses her through the small gap allowed by her wings. Her real name, history, and inner life before Gilead remain unrecovered. This anonymity is a political condition imposed by the state, and Ofglen's defiance operates entirely within that framework.
02·Arc & motivation
What is Ofglen's arc and motivation?
Ofglen's arc progresses from careful observer to active recruiter to martyr, with its final stages occurring almost entirely off the page. During the early shopping walks, she is patient and methodical, testing Offred with small provocations — a lingering glance at the Wall, an unguarded pause near a church — rather than explicit speech. Her whispered admission, "I thought you were a true believer," serves as the pivot of her arc: once she judges Offred trustworthy, she reveals Mayday's existence and immediately assigns Offred a mission, asking her to gather intelligence on the Commander. Her motivation is not ideological abstraction; it is strategic and urgent. She understands the information economy of a surveillance state and recognizes that Handmaids in powerful households are rare assets. Her arc concludes when she is seemingly exposed and chooses death before the Eyes can arrest her. This final act is not despair but calculation: she dies to protect the names she carries.
03·Key moments
What are Ofglen's key moments?
The first honest words. The whispered exchange — "I thought you were a true believer" — shatters the silence that has governed every interaction Offred has had inside Gilead. It is one of the novel's most charged sentences because it arrives quietly, in a public street, between two women who have been walking together for weeks without any real conversation.
The Salvaging. During the orchestrated group execution, Ofglen seems to kick a condemned man with particular savagery. When she informs Offred afterward that she kicked him hard enough to render him unconscious — to spare pain rather than to obey — the scene reframes her actions. What initially appeared as compliance is revealed to be an act of mercy. This scene sharply illustrates that resistance can be invisible even when performed in public.
The replacement. Ofglen simply disappears, replaced by a new woman bearing the same name and face-concealing habit. The new Ofglen's instruction to Offred — "forget" her predecessor — is delivered with the flat menace of someone who may be an Eye or just a frightened survivor. The abruptness of this substitution, one body exchanged for another under identical clothing, literalizes Gilead's erasure of individual identity.
The reported suicide. Offred learns secondhand that Ofglen hanged herself upon seeing the Eyes approach. The information arrives as a rumor, as everything does in Gilead, but it bears the weight of confirmed heroism. She sacrificed her life not in public protest but through silent, private discipline.
The cast04–05
04·Relationships
What are Ofglen's most important relationships?
With Offred. Their relationship forms the novel's central female bond, characterized by asymmetry: Ofglen recruits and directs; Offred hesitates and absorbs. Ofglen offers Offred the most crucial gift available inside Gilead — proof that dissent exists — yet places Offred in danger and asks her to act. Ofglen's disappearance leaves Offred feeling more isolated and implicated than before.
With Aunt Lydia (as institution). Ofglen never confronts Lydia but continually subverts everything Lydia's conditioning aims to produce. The Salvaging scene serves as a clear example: Lydia orchestrates collective violence to bind the Handmaids to the regime, and Ofglen performs the act while draining it of its intended meaning.
With Moira. Together, they exemplify Gilead's evidence that women actively resist rather than merely endure. Moira's rebellion is individual, explosive, and ultimately crushed into the Jezebels system. Ofglen's resistance is collective, covert, and sustained until death. Their parallel arcs indicate that no form of resistance is safe, only differently costly.
With Janine. Janine serves as Ofglen's implicit foil: the woman who survives by fully embracing the ideology. Both women are present at the Salvaging; their varied responses to the same choreographed violence define the spectrum of possible reactions to totalitarianism in the novel.
05·Connected characters
How is Ofglen connected to the other characters?
Study06–07
06·Questions
Questions readers ask about Ofglen
What is Ofglen's most famous line in The Handmaid's Tale?
"I thought you were a true believer" is Ofglen's most pivotal line in the novel. Whispered to Offred during one of their shopping walks, it marks the moment Ofglen drops her performance of compliance and reveals her connection to Mayday. The line carries enormous weight because it arrives quietly, in a public street, after weeks of enforced silence — transforming Ofglen from a background figure into a catalyst for the novel's resistance plot.
How does Ofglen die in The Handmaid's Tale?
Ofglen hangs herself upon seeing the Eyes approaching to arrest her. The information reaches Offred only as a secondhand rumor, consistent with how knowledge circulates in Gilead. Her suicide serves as a deliberate act of protection: by dying before she could be interrogated and tortured, she ensures she cannot betray the identities of her Mayday contacts, making her death an act of strategic self-sacrifice rather than despair.
What is Ofglen's relationship with Offred in The Handmaid's Tale?
Ofglen is Offred's assigned shopping partner and, ultimately, her Mayday recruiter. Their relationship is asymmetrical — Ofglen tests, recruits, and directs, while Offred hesitates. Ofglen provides Offred with the most vital gift available inside Gilead: proof that organized resistance exists. She also places Offred in danger by asking her to spy on the Commander. When Ofglen disappears, she leaves Offred more isolated and implicated than before.
What is Ofglen's role in the Mayday resistance?
Ofglen operates as a covert operative within Mayday, Gilead's underground resistance network. She utilizes her daily shopping walks with Offred to recruit her as an informant, asking her to gather intelligence on the Commander because Handmaids in powerful households are rare and valuable assets. Her work is patient and strategic — she tests Offred for weeks before revealing herself — demonstrating that Mayday functions through disciplined, calculated espionage rather than open confrontation.
Why does Ofglen kick the man at the Salvaging in The Handmaid's Tale?
Ofglen kicks the condemned man hard enough to knock him unconscious, reducing his suffering from the subsequent violence. What appears to onlookers—and initially to Offred—as savage compliance with the regime's choreographed brutality is a covert act of mercy. This scene sharpens the illustration of Ofglen's character: she weaponizes the performance of obedience to achieve something the regime would never sanction.
How does Ofglen compare to Moira in The Handmaid's Tale?
Both Ofglen and Moira represent active resistance to Gilead, though through markedly different methods. Moira's rebellion is individual and explosive—most notably her dramatic escape from the Red Center—and ultimately crushed when she ends up in the Jezebels system. Ofglen's resistance is collective and covert through Mayday, sustained carefully until her death. Together, their parallel fates suggest that no form of resistance is safe, only differently costly.
How is Ofglen replaced in The Handmaid's Tale, and why does it matter?
Ofglen simply disappears one day, and a new woman wearing the same name and identical white-winged habit takes her place. The new Ofglen coldly tells Offred to "forget" her predecessor, signaling either surveillance or fear. This abrupt substitution—one body exchanged for another under indistinguishable clothing—literalizes Gilead's reduction of women to interchangeable functions, and the erasure of Ofglen's individual identity becomes the regime's final act of violence against her.
How does Ofglen contrast with Janine in The Handmaid's Tale?
Ofglen and Janine occupy opposite ends of the spectrum of responses to totalitarianism in the novel. Janine survives by internalizing Gilead's ideology so completely that she suffers a psychological collapse, becoming a cautionary example of compliance taken to its extreme. Ofglen maintains a clear-eyed, strategic rejection of the regime at every turn. Their contrasting reactions at the same Salvaging—Ofglen's merciful kick versus Janine's obedient participation—crystallize this opposition.
07·Essay angles
Use this in your essay
Tool · Essay angles
Resistance as self-erasure: Argue that Ofglen's suicide is not a defeat but the ultimate act of resistance
Collective vs. individual resistance: Use Ofglen and Moira as contrasting case studies to argue which mode of opposition Atwood depicts as more or less viable
Performance and subversion: Examine how Ofglen weaponizes the performative compliance Gilead demands