Skip to content
Storgy

Character analysis

Ofglen

in The Handmaid's Tale by Margaret Atwood

Ofglen is Offred's shopping partner and, importantly, a secret member of the underground resistance group called Mayday. On the surface, she plays the role of a compliant Handmaid flawlessly—walking in silence, reciting the required greetings ("Blessed be the fruit"), and keeping her eyes downcast under her white wings. However, from their very first walks to the market, Ofglen subtly tests Offred, trying to determine if she can be trusted. Eventually, she whispers, "I thought you were a true believer," revealing her connection to Mayday. This moment changes Ofglen from a background character into a catalyst: she recruits Offred as an informant, asks her to spy on the Commander, and shows that organized resistance exists even in Gilead's most closely monitored areas.

Ofglen's story ends suddenly and ambiguously. Before Offred can discover her fate, she is replaced by a new Ofglen, who coldly instructs Offred to "forget" her predecessor. Later, Offred learns that the original Ofglen took her own life before the Eyes could arrest her—an act of defiance that shielded her Mayday contacts by ensuring she wouldn't be tortured into revealing their identities. This self-sacrifice reflects her key characteristics: bravery, strategic thinking, and a steadfast commitment to resistance, even at the cost of her life. She represents the novel's clearest example of active opposition to the theocratic regime, standing in stark contrast to Offred's more passive, survival-focused approach.

About this character

Form
Novel
Author
Margaret Atwood
First published
1985

The person01–03

01·Who they are

Who is Ofglen?

Ofglen is Offred's assigned shopping partner in the Republic of Gilead and stands out as one of the novel's most compelling figures. On the surface, she appears like any other Handmaid: white wings shielding her face, red habit, and mouth full of prescribed liturgical greetings. She recites "Blessed be the fruit" and "May the Lord open" with the same flat piety that Offred uses. Yet beneath this flawless compliance lies one of the regime's most determined opponents — a covert operative within the underground resistance network known as Mayday. Atwood keeps Ofglen deliberately opaque; the reader, like Offred, only glimpses her through the small gap allowed by her wings. Her real name, history, and inner life before Gilead remain unrecovered. This anonymity is a political condition imposed by the state, and Ofglen's defiance operates entirely within that framework.

02·Arc & motivation

What is Ofglen's arc and motivation?

Ofglen's arc progresses from careful observer to active recruiter to martyr, with its final stages occurring almost entirely off the page. During the early shopping walks, she is patient and methodical, testing Offred with small provocations — a lingering glance at the Wall, an unguarded pause near a church — rather than explicit speech. Her whispered admission, "I thought you were a true believer," serves as the pivot of her arc: once she judges Offred trustworthy, she reveals Mayday's existence and immediately assigns Offred a mission, asking her to gather intelligence on the Commander. Her motivation is not ideological abstraction; it is strategic and urgent. She understands the information economy of a surveillance state and recognizes that Handmaids in powerful households are rare assets. Her arc concludes when she is seemingly exposed and chooses death before the Eyes can arrest her. This final act is not despair but calculation: she dies to protect the names she carries.

03·Key moments

What are Ofglen's key moments?

The first honest words. The whispered exchange — "I thought you were a true believer" — shatters the silence that has governed every interaction Offred has had inside Gilead. It is one of the novel's most charged sentences because it arrives quietly, in a public street, between two women who have been walking together for weeks without any real conversation.

The Salvaging. During the orchestrated group execution, Ofglen seems to kick a condemned man with particular savagery. When she informs Offred afterward that she kicked him hard enough to render him unconscious — to spare pain rather than to obey — the scene reframes her actions. What initially appeared as compliance is revealed to be an act of mercy. This scene sharply illustrates that resistance can be invisible even when performed in public.

The replacement. Ofglen simply disappears, replaced by a new woman bearing the same name and face-concealing habit. The new Ofglen's instruction to Offred — "forget" her predecessor — is delivered with the flat menace of someone who may be an Eye or just a frightened survivor. The abruptness of this substitution, one body exchanged for another under identical clothing, literalizes Gilead's erasure of individual identity.

The reported suicide. Offred learns secondhand that Ofglen hanged herself upon seeing the Eyes approach. The information arrives as a rumor, as everything does in Gilead, but it bears the weight of confirmed heroism. She sacrificed her life not in public protest but through silent, private discipline.

The cast04–05

04·Relationships

What are Ofglen's most important relationships?

With Offred. Their relationship forms the novel's central female bond, characterized by asymmetry: Ofglen recruits and directs; Offred hesitates and absorbs. Ofglen offers Offred the most crucial gift available inside Gilead — proof that dissent exists — yet places Offred in danger and asks her to act. Ofglen's disappearance leaves Offred feeling more isolated and implicated than before.

With Aunt Lydia (as institution). Ofglen never confronts Lydia but continually subverts everything Lydia's conditioning aims to produce. The Salvaging scene serves as a clear example: Lydia orchestrates collective violence to bind the Handmaids to the regime, and Ofglen performs the act while draining it of its intended meaning.

With Moira. Together, they exemplify Gilead's evidence that women actively resist rather than merely endure. Moira's rebellion is individual, explosive, and ultimately crushed into the Jezebels system. Ofglen's resistance is collective, covert, and sustained until death. Their parallel arcs indicate that no form of resistance is safe, only differently costly.

With Janine. Janine serves as Ofglen's implicit foil: the woman who survives by fully embracing the ideology. Both women are present at the Salvaging; their varied responses to the same choreographed violence define the spectrum of possible reactions to totalitarianism in the novel.

05·Connected characters

How is Ofglen connected to the other characters?

Offred (June)

Ofglen is Offred's assigned shopping partner and, eventually, her Mayday recruiter. She is the first person in Gilead to speak honestly to Offred about resistance, whispering her true allegiances on their daily walks and asking Offred to spy on the Commander. Her sudden disappearance and reported suicide leave Offred isolated and shaken, deepening Offred's sense of danger and complicity.

Aunt Lydia

Aunt Lydia represents the regime's indoctrination apparatus that Ofglen outwardly obeys while inwardly subverting. At the Salvaging, Ofglen appears to kick a condemned man viciously, but later tells Offred she did it to render him unconscious and spare him further suffering — a quiet act of mercy that defies Aunt Lydia's orchestrated brutality.

The Commander (Fred Waterford)

Ofglen tasks Offred with gathering intelligence on the Commander, framing him as a high-value Mayday target. Though Ofglen never interacts with him directly in the narrative, he is the object of her espionage mission, making him central to her role as a resistance operative.

Moira

Both Ofglen and Moira represent active, organized resistance to Gilead, in contrast to Offred's ambivalence. While Moira's rebellion is individual and visceral (her escape from the Red Center), Ofglen's is collective and covert through Mayday, making them parallel figures of defiance operating in different registers.

Janine (Ofwarren)

Janine serves as an implicit foil to Ofglen: where Janine internalizes Gilead's ideology to the point of psychological collapse, Ofglen maintains a clear-eyed rejection of it. Both attend the same Salvaging, but their responses — Ofglen's merciful kick versus Janine's compliant participation — highlight their opposing relationships to the regime.

Study06–07

06·Questions

Questions readers ask about Ofglen

What is Ofglen's most famous line in The Handmaid's Tale?

"I thought you were a true believer" is Ofglen's most pivotal line in the novel. Whispered to Offred during one of their shopping walks, it marks the moment Ofglen drops her performance of compliance and reveals her connection to Mayday. The line carries enormous weight because it arrives quietly, in a public street, after weeks of enforced silence — transforming Ofglen from a background figure into a catalyst for the novel's resistance plot.

How does Ofglen die in The Handmaid's Tale?

Ofglen hangs herself upon seeing the Eyes approaching to arrest her. The information reaches Offred only as a secondhand rumor, consistent with how knowledge circulates in Gilead. Her suicide serves as a deliberate act of protection: by dying before she could be interrogated and tortured, she ensures she cannot betray the identities of her Mayday contacts, making her death an act of strategic self-sacrifice rather than despair.

What is Ofglen's relationship with Offred in The Handmaid's Tale?

Ofglen is Offred's assigned shopping partner and, ultimately, her Mayday recruiter. Their relationship is asymmetrical — Ofglen tests, recruits, and directs, while Offred hesitates. Ofglen provides Offred with the most vital gift available inside Gilead: proof that organized resistance exists. She also places Offred in danger by asking her to spy on the Commander. When Ofglen disappears, she leaves Offred more isolated and implicated than before.

What is Ofglen's role in the Mayday resistance?

Ofglen operates as a covert operative within Mayday, Gilead's underground resistance network. She utilizes her daily shopping walks with Offred to recruit her as an informant, asking her to gather intelligence on the Commander because Handmaids in powerful households are rare and valuable assets. Her work is patient and strategic — she tests Offred for weeks before revealing herself — demonstrating that Mayday functions through disciplined, calculated espionage rather than open confrontation.

Why does Ofglen kick the man at the Salvaging in The Handmaid's Tale?

Ofglen kicks the condemned man hard enough to knock him unconscious, reducing his suffering from the subsequent violence. What appears to onlookers—and initially to Offred—as savage compliance with the regime's choreographed brutality is a covert act of mercy. This scene sharpens the illustration of Ofglen's character: she weaponizes the performance of obedience to achieve something the regime would never sanction.

How does Ofglen compare to Moira in The Handmaid's Tale?

Both Ofglen and Moira represent active resistance to Gilead, though through markedly different methods. Moira's rebellion is individual and explosive—most notably her dramatic escape from the Red Center—and ultimately crushed when she ends up in the Jezebels system. Ofglen's resistance is collective and covert through Mayday, sustained carefully until her death. Together, their parallel fates suggest that no form of resistance is safe, only differently costly.

How is Ofglen replaced in The Handmaid's Tale, and why does it matter?

Ofglen simply disappears one day, and a new woman wearing the same name and identical white-winged habit takes her place. The new Ofglen coldly tells Offred to "forget" her predecessor, signaling either surveillance or fear. This abrupt substitution—one body exchanged for another under indistinguishable clothing—literalizes Gilead's reduction of women to interchangeable functions, and the erasure of Ofglen's individual identity becomes the regime's final act of violence against her.

How does Ofglen contrast with Janine in The Handmaid's Tale?

Ofglen and Janine occupy opposite ends of the spectrum of responses to totalitarianism in the novel. Janine survives by internalizing Gilead's ideology so completely that she suffers a psychological collapse, becoming a cautionary example of compliance taken to its extreme. Ofglen maintains a clear-eyed, strategic rejection of the regime at every turn. Their contrasting reactions at the same Salvaging—Ofglen's merciful kick versus Janine's obedient participation—crystallize this opposition.

07·Essay angles

Use this in your essay

Tool · Essay angles

  • Resistance as self-erasure: Argue that Ofglen's suicide is not a defeat but the ultimate act of resistance

    one that exposes the contradiction at Gilead's heart, where the only power remaining to the individual is the ability to deny the state her knowledge.

  • The limits of Offred's narration: Since everything about Ofglen is filtered through Offred's restricted perspective and second-hand information, analyze what Ofglen's opacity reveals about the epistemological conditions Gilead creates, and what it signifies that we never truly "know" her.

  • Collective vs. individual resistance: Use Ofglen and Moira as contrasting case studies to argue which mode of opposition Atwood depicts as more or less viable

    and what the fates of each character imply about the novel's political vision.

  • Performance and subversion: Examine how Ofglen weaponizes the performative compliance Gilead demands

    the greetings, the Salvaging kick, the white wings — to carry out resistance undetected, and what this suggests about the fragility of systems reliant on enforced ritual.

  • Names and identity: Ofglen holds only an of-name, a possessive label that erases her personhood. Explore how Atwood employs her namelessness and sudden replacement to comment on Gilead's reduction of women to interchangeable biological functions and consider whether Ofglen's final act constitutes a reclamation of selfhood.

The Handmaid's Tale

Continue

Full study guide →