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Character analysis

Matthias Helvar

in Six of Crows by Leigh Bardugo

Matthias Helvar is a Fjerdan drüskelle, an elite witch-hunter, who becomes an unwilling recruit for the Dregs. His journey in Six of Crows reveals the painful unraveling of his lifelong beliefs. Wrongfully imprisoned in Hellgate for slave-trading (a claim Nina made after he attempted to turn her over to his superiors), Matthias is offered his freedom in exchange for leading Kaz's crew into the Ice Court, Fjerda's seemingly impenetrable fortress. He agrees, even as each step of the heist challenges everything his upbringing and faith have instilled in him.

Matthias is marked by strict, almost ascetic discipline: he withstands Hellgate's brutality through sheer determination, trains obsessively, and adheres to a warrior's code of honor. However, this very code is also his most significant weakness—it has been manipulated by the drüskelle to justify their hatred of Grisha. His journey is one of gradual, excruciating re-education. Being near Nina, whose warmth and bravery consistently contradict the monster he was taught she must be, gradually shatters his certainty: he protects her during the prison wagon ambush, fights alongside her in the Ice Court's wolf-pen, and ultimately prioritizes her life over his ideology.

By the end of the novel, Matthias hasn't completely discarded his conditioning, but he has chosen loyalty to a person over loyalty to a doctrine—a delicate, hard-fought transformation. His internal struggle adds moral depth to the heist, making him one of the story's most emotionally intricate characters.

About this character

Form
Novel
Author
Leigh Bardugo
First published
2015

The person01–03

01·Who they are

Who is Matthias Helvar?

Matthias Helvar is characterized as a man shaped by equal parts hatred and discipline. As a drüskelle — one of Fjerda's elite, religiously trained witch-hunters — he has dedicated his life to a system that presents the persecution of Grisha as a sacred duty. When the reader first meets him in Hellgate, Ketterdam's brutal prison, he is already stripped of rank and freedom, yet he holds on to the intricate beliefs that define him. He endures Hellgate's pit fights and starvation rations through what the novel reveals to be not mere stubbornness but a warrior's code so deeply ingrained it becomes his identity. Physically imposing and emotionally guarded, Matthias possesses a formal, almost archaic sense of honor, serving as the crew's moral counterweight — the character for whom every step of the heist carries genuine ideological cost.


02·Arc & motivation

What is Matthias Helvar's arc and motivation?

Matthias's arc presents the most psychologically challenging aspect of the novel as it requires him to systematically dismantle the foundations of everything that gave his life meaning. His surface motivation is clear: survive Hellgate, lead the crew into the Ice Court, earn his pardon, and return to Fjerda. However, his deeper, unacknowledged motivation lies in proving his worldview intact — completing the mission without having to reconcile the reality that Nina Zenik is more than the monster he was trained to perceive.

The novel repeatedly denies him that comfort. Kaz's recruitment brings Matthias face-to-face with Grisha and criminals, individuals he was raised to see as subhuman or damned. Each part of the heist — from the prison-wagon ambush to disguises, culminating in the wolf-pen fight — forces him to place his trust in those he was taught to despise. His conditioning doesn't vanish; it gradually fractures under the weight of undeniable bravery and loyalty from people he was conditioned to distrust. By the Ice Court's conclusion, Matthias hasn't transformed into a wholly different person — Bardugo's writing style is too precise for that — but he chooses Nina's life over his prior doctrine. This pivotal choice serves as the axis on which his entire arc turns.


03·Key moments

What are Matthias Helvar's key moments?

The prison wagon ambush is the first indication of cracks in Matthias's exterior. As the ambush threatens Nina's life, his instinct to protect her surfaces before his ideology can interfere. This instinct preempts reasoning, leaving Matthias unsettled.

The wolf-pen sequence inside the Ice Court represents the most concentrated moment of his transformation. Fighting alongside Nina in a setting that embodies his drüskelle training — with wolves, cold, and darkness — he defends a Grisha at the cost of his own life. The choice of setting is intentional; Bardugo positions this symbolic reversal precisely where his conditioning took shape.

Flashbacks to the shipwreck on the Fjerdan coast are interspersed throughout the narrative and serve as the emotional key to the story. Matthias and Nina, enemies according to every law he knows, kept each other alive through shared body heat and radical mutual dependence. These memories persistently undermine his current hatred, as they recall a version of Nina who was simply human and brave.

The revelation about Kuwei — that Bo Yul-Bayur is deceased and his Grisha son is the true target — compels Matthias to protect a Grisha for the sake of the mission. This constitutes a quiet yet significant ideological concession.


The cast04–05

04·Relationships

What are Matthias Helvar's most important relationships?

The relationship between Matthias and Nina forms the emotional core of the novel. Nina's testimony led to his imprisonment in Hellgate; his hatred of her serves as the reader's entry point into his character. Yet the shipwreck flashbacks reveal that this hatred masks a more intricate landscape of emotions — gratitude, attraction, and a bond forged in genuine crisis. Each instinctive act of protection during the heist renegotiates that bond, and Bardugo carefully avoids providing a tidy resolution. Love begins to supplant hatred, yet guilt and grief continue to loom large.

Kaz's relationship with Matthias is one of strategic utilization. Kaz appreciates Matthias precisely because his honor renders him predictable — an unusual and valuable trait in Ketterdam. Matthias harbors distrust towards Kaz's amorality but cannot disregard his tactical brilliance. Their dynamic develops into a slow, grudging respect between two individuals unlikely to choose one another.

Inej and Matthias share a quiet mutual regard within the crew. Both adhere to personal codes that awkwardly fit within the heist's moral compromises; Inej's faith occasionally resonates with Matthias's own spiritual framework, establishing unspoken commonality.

Jesper's irreverence serves as a comic contrast to Matthias's solemnity, yet the Ice Court reveals that Jesper's reckless courage is genuine — a truth Matthias must confront, even if its expression differs from his own.


05·Connected characters

How is Matthias Helvar connected to the other characters?

Nina Zenik

The central, defining relationship of Matthias's arc.

Full commentary

The central, defining relationship of Matthias's arc. Nina's testimony sent him to Hellgate; his hatred of her is the first thing the reader sees. Yet their shared history — surviving the wreck of the Ferolind together, relying on each other's warmth and power to stay alive — haunts him throughout the heist. Every act of instinctive protection (shielding her in the prison wagon, fighting beside her in the wolf-pen) erodes his indoctrination. By the novel's close, love and trust are replacing hatred, though guilt and grief remain unresolved.

Kaz Brekker

Kaz is Matthias's liberator and manipulator. He engineers Matthias's release from Hellgate solely because Matthias is the only person alive who knows the Ice Court's layout. Matthias distrusts Kaz's amorality and schemes, but grudgingly respects his tactical brilliance. Kaz, in turn, treats Matthias as a resource — useful precisely because his honor makes him predictable and reliable in a crisis.

Inej Ghafa

Matthias and Inej share a mutual, wary respect. Both operate by personal codes of honor that set them apart from the rest of the crew. Inej's faith and quiet conviction occasionally mirror Matthias's own spiritual framework, giving them an unspoken common ground even amid the heist's moral compromises.

Jesper Fahey

Jesper and Matthias occupy opposite ends of the crew's tonal spectrum — Jesper's irreverence constantly needles Matthias's solemnity. Their friction is largely comic, but Jesper's reckless courage in the Ice Court earns Matthias's reluctant acknowledgment that bravery takes many forms.

Wylan Van Eck

Matthias has limited direct interaction with Wylan, but both are outsiders to Ketterdam's criminal world thrust into the heist by circumstance. Matthias's protective instincts occasionally extend to Wylan as the crew's most visibly vulnerable member.

Kuwei Yul-Bo

Kuwei is the mission's true objective — the son of the scientist who created jurda parem. Matthias's willingness to extract him from the Ice Court represents a significant ideological concession, as protecting a Grisha (even indirectly) runs counter to everything his drüskelle training demanded.

Bo Yul-Bayur

Bo Yul-Bayur's supposed survival is the premise of the entire heist. Matthias's knowledge of the Ice Court is the key to reaching him, making Matthias structurally essential to the mission even before the crew discovers the truth about Yul-Bayur's fate.

Pekka Rollins

Rollins is a background antagonist whose rivalry with Kaz indirectly shapes the mission's stakes. Matthias has no personal history with Rollins, but Rollins's interference in the heist forces Matthias to commit further to the crew's survival.

Study06–07

06·Questions

Questions readers ask about Matthias Helvar

Why was Matthias Helvar imprisoned in Hellgate?

Matthias was wrongfully imprisoned in Hellgate after Nina testified that he was a slave-trader. He had attempted to hand her over to his drüskelle superiors as a captured Grisha; Nina's accusation stemmed from a desperate need for self-preservation. This charge stripped him of his rank, freedom, and status as an elite Fjerdan witch-hunter, forcing him to survive Hellgate's pit fights and starvation rations through sheer will.

What is Matthias Helvar's relationship with Nina Zenik?

Nina Zenik is simultaneously Matthias's greatest source of hatred and the person who ultimately breaks through his indoctrination. Her testimony led to his imprisonment in Hellgate, but their shared history of surviving a shipwreck by relying on each other's strength haunts him throughout the heist. Each instinctive act of protection, from shielding her during the prison-wagon ambush to fighting beside her in the Ice Court's wolf-pen, gradually transforms hatred into love, though guilt and grief linger unresolved by the novel's conclusion.

Why does Kaz Brekker recruit Matthias Helvar for the Ice Court heist?

Kaz recruits Matthias because he is the only living person familiar with the Ice Court's layout from the inside. Kaz engineers Matthias's release from Hellgate solely for this strategic reason, viewing him as a resource rather than a partner. Although Matthias distrusts Kaz's amorality, he begrudgingly respects his tactical brilliance; Kaz values Matthias because his rigid code of honor makes him predictable and reliable in a crisis.

What is the significance of the shipwreck flashbacks in Matthias Helvar's storyline?

The flashbacks to the Fjerdan coast, where Matthias and Nina preserved each other's lives through shared body heat and mutual dependence, serve as an emotional counter-narrative beneath the heist plot. They consistently undermine his present hatred by reminding him of a Nina who was human and brave. Bardugo employs these flashbacks to convey that Matthias's journey is more about remembering what he already knew than acquiring new insights.

What does Matthias Helvar's willingness to protect Kuwei Yul-Bo reveal about his character?

Matthias's decision to protect Kuwei — a Grisha and the mission's true objective — signifies a quiet yet significant ideological shift. His drüskelle training taught him to view Grisha as enemies to be hunted, so rescuing Kuwei from the Ice Court directly contradicts his upbringing. This marks a clear indication that his loyalty to the crew is beginning to overshadow the dogma that once defined him.

How does Matthias Helvar's relationship with Inej Ghafa compare to his relationship with Kaz?

Matthias and Inej share a cautious, mutual respect founded on their personal codes of honor, which feel out of place within the heist's moral compromises; Inej's faith occasionally resonates with Matthias's own spiritual beliefs, creating a silent common ground. In contrast, his relationship with Kaz is characterized by strategic tension — Matthias distrusts Kaz's amorality and schemes while unable to dismiss his tactical brilliance, resulting in a dynamic characterized by slow, grudging recognition instead of true kinship.

Is Matthias Helvar fully transformed by the end of Six of Crows?

No — Matthias concludes the novel transformed but not redeemed, and Bardugo deliberately differentiates between the two. His drüskelle conditioning has shattered rather than disappeared, and his guilt about the past remains unresolved. What has changed is his decision to prioritize loyalty to Nina over allegiance to his doctrine — a difficult shift that forms the foundation of his character arc. This incompleteness underscores the gradual, painful process of unlearning deeply ingrained prejudice.

What makes the wolf-pen sequence a key moment for Matthias Helvar?

The wolf-pen fight inside the Ice Court represents a pivotal moment in Matthias's transformation because it occurs in an environment that symbolically embodies his drüskelle identity — wolves, cold, and darkness — where he defends a Grisha at great personal risk. Battling alongside Nina in this setting signifies a direct, physical reversal of everything his training dictated, rendering his choice concrete rather than abstract.

07·Essay angles

Use this in your essay

Tool · Essay angles

  • Faith as weaponized ideology

    Matthias's drüskelle training manifests as a form of spiritual duty. Examine how Bardugo differentiates between authentic faith and institutionalized hatred, and what Matthias's arc suggests about this distinction.

  • The body as moral evidence

    Matthias's instinctive protections of Nina (the wagon, the wolf-pen) emerge prior to his conscious decision-making. Formulate a thesis around Bardugo's assertion that embodied loyalty can surpass ideological belief — and what this implies about the nature of change.

  • Honor as a double-edged weapon

    Kaz values Matthias for his reliability; conversely, the drüskelle exploited the same trait for compliance. Investigate how *Six of Crows* depicts rigid personal codes as simultaneously noble and perilous.

  • The shipwreck as narrative origin

    The flashbacks to the Fjerdan coast create a counter-narrative beneath the heist plot. Argue that Matthias's arc concerns less the acquisition of new insights and more the necessity of remembering what he already knew about Nina.

  • Transformation without resolution

    Matthias concludes the novel transformed yet not redeemed — his conditioning endures, and his guilt remains unresolved. Develop a thesis on Bardugo's choice to leave his arc incomplete and what this incompleteness suggests about the pace and cost of unlearning prejudice.

Six of Crows

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