King Lear, Act 3, Scene 6
Original
Modern English
Enter Gloucester, Lear, Kent, Fool and Edgar.
Gloucester, Lear, Kent, the Fool and Edgar come in.
Gloucester1
Here is better than the open air; take it thankfully. I will piece out the comfort with what addition I can: I will not be long from you.
This is better than the open air; be grateful for it. I'll add to the comfort with whatever else I can find: I won't be away from you long.
Kent4
All the power of his wits have given way to his impatience:— the gods reward your kindness!
All the strength of his mind has collapsed under his suffering. May the gods reward your kindness!
Exit Gloucester.
Gloucester leaves.
Edgar6
Frateretto calls me; and tells me Nero is an angler in the lake of darkness. Pray, innocent, and beware the foul fiend.
Frateretto is calling me, and telling me that Nero is a fisherman in the lake of darkness. Pray, you innocent, and watch out for the foul fiend.
Fool8
Prythee, nuncle, tell me whether a madman be a gentleman or a yeoman.
Please, uncle, tell me whether a madman is a gentleman or a small farmer.
Lear10
A king, a king!
A king, a king!
Fool11
No, he’s a yeoman that has a gentleman to his son; for he’s a mad yeoman that sees his son a gentleman before him.
No, he's a small farmer who has a gentleman for a son; because any farmer is mad who lets his son become a gentleman ahead of him.
Lear13
To have a thousand with red burning spits Come hissing in upon ’em.
To have a thousand devils with red-hot roasting spits come hissing in on them!
Edgar15
The foul fiend bites my back.
The foul fiend is biting my back.
Fool16
He’s mad that trusts in the tameness of a wolf, a horse’s health, a boy’s love, or a whore’s oath.
Anyone is mad who trusts a wolf to be tame, a horse to be sound, a boy's love, or a prostitute's promise.
Lear18
It shall be done; I will arraign them straight. [To Edgar.] Come, sit thou here, most learned justicer; [To the Fool.] Thou, sapient sir, sit here. Now, you she-foxes!—
It shall be done; I'll put them on trial at once. [To Edgar.] Come, sit here, most learned judge. [To the Fool.] You, wise sir, sit here. Now, you vixens!—
Edgar21
Look, where he stands and glares! Want’st thou eyes at trial, madam? Come o’er the bourn, Bessy, to me.
Look where he stands and glares! Do you want people staring at you at your trial, madam? Come over the stream, Bessy, to me.
Fool23
Her boat hath a leak, And she must not speak Why she dares not come over to thee.
Her boat has a leak, and she must not say why she dares not come over to you.
Edgar26
The foul fiend haunts poor Tom in the voice of a nightingale. Hoppedance cries in Tom’s belly for two white herring. Croak not, black angel; I have no food for thee.
The foul fiend haunts poor Tom in the voice of a nightingale. Hoppedance is crying out in Tom's stomach for two salted herrings. Don't croak, black angel; I have no food for you.
Kent29
How do you, sir? Stand you not so amaz’d; Will you lie down and rest upon the cushions?
How are you, sir? Don't stand there so stunned. Will you lie down and rest on the cushions?
Lear31
I’ll see their trial first. Bring in their evidence. [To Edgar.] Thou, robed man of justice, take thy place. [To the Fool.] And thou, his yokefellow of equity, Bench by his side. [To Kent.] You are o’ the commission, Sit you too.
I'll see their trial first. Bring in their witnesses. [To Edgar.] You, judge in your robes, take your place. [To the Fool.] And you, his partner on the bench of justice, sit beside him. [To Kent.] You are one of the appointed judges too — sit down.
Edgar36
Let us deal justly. Sleepest or wakest thou, jolly shepherd? Thy sheep be in the corn; And for one blast of thy minikin mouth Thy sheep shall take no harm. Purr! the cat is grey.
Let us judge fairly. Are you asleep or awake, cheerful shepherd? Your sheep are in the wheat, and with one blast of your small sweet mouth your sheep will come to no harm. Purr! The cat is grey.
Lear42
Arraign her first; ’tis Goneril. I here take my oath before this honourable assembly, she kicked the poor King her father.
Put her on trial first; it's Goneril. I swear on oath here before this honourable court, she kicked the poor King her father.
Fool44
Come hither, mistress. Is your name Goneril?
Come here, madam. Is your name Goneril?
Lear45
She cannot deny it.
She cannot deny it.
Fool46
Cry you mercy, I took you for a joint-stool.
I beg your pardon, I mistook you for a stool.
Lear47
And here’s another, whose warp’d looks proclaim What store her heart is made on. Stop her there! Arms, arms! sword! fire! Corruption in the place! False justicer, why hast thou let her ’scape?
And here's the other one, whose twisted face shows what stuff her heart is made of. Stop her there! Weapons, weapons! A sword! Fire! There's bribery in this court! False judge, why have you let her get away?
Edgar51
Bless thy five wits!
God bless your five senses!
Kent52
O pity! Sir, where is the patience now That you so oft have boasted to retain?
Oh, what a pity! Sir, where is the patience now that you have so often boasted you could keep?
Edgar54
[Aside.] My tears begin to take his part so much They mar my counterfeiting.
[Aside.] My tears are taking his side so strongly that they are spoiling my pretence.
Lear56
The little dogs and all, Trey, Blanch, and Sweetheart, see, they bark at me.
Even the little dogs — Trey, Blanch, and Sweetheart — look, they're barking at me.
Edgar58
Tom will throw his head at them. Avaunt, you curs! Be thy mouth or black or white, Tooth that poisons if it bite; Mastiff, greyhound, mongrel grim, Hound or spaniel, brach or him, Or bobtail tike or trundle-tail, Tom will make them weep and wail; For, with throwing thus my head, Dogs leap the hatch, and all are fled. Do, de, de, de. Sessa! Come, march to wakes and fairs and market towns. Poor Tom, thy horn is dry.
Tom will throw his head at them. Get away, you mongrels! Whether your mouth is black or white, with a tooth that poisons when it bites; mastiff, greyhound, grim mongrel, hound or spaniel, bitch or dog, or bobtailed cur or long-tailed one, Tom will make them howl and whine; for when I throw my head like this, the dogs jump the half-door and they all run off. Do, de, de, de. Away! Come on, let's march to church festivals and fairs and market towns. Poor Tom, your drinking horn is empty.
Lear69
Then let them anatomize Regan; see what breeds about her heart. Is there any cause in nature that makes these hard hearts? [To Edgar.] You, sir, I entertain you for one of my hundred; only I do not like the fashion of your garments. You’ll say they are Persian; but let them be changed.
Then let them dissect Regan; see what is growing around her heart. Is there any cause in nature that makes hearts this hard? [To Edgar.] You, sir, I'll take you on as one of my hundred followers; only I don't like the cut of your clothes. You'll say they're Persian, but have them changed.
Kent74
Now, good my lord, lie here and rest awhile.
Now, my good lord, lie down here and rest a while.
Lear75
Make no noise, make no noise; draw the curtains. So, so. We’ll go to supper i’ the morning.
Make no noise, make no noise; close the bed curtains. That's it, that's it. We'll have supper in the morning.
Fool77
And I’ll go to bed at noon.
And I'll go to bed at noon.
Enter Gloucester.
Gloucester comes in.
Gloucester78
Come hither, friend; Where is the King my master?
Come here, friend. Where is the King, my master?
Kent80
Here, sir; but trouble him not, his wits are gone.
Here, sir; but don't disturb him, his mind is gone.
Gloucester81
Good friend, I prythee, take him in thy arms; I have o’erheard a plot of death upon him; There is a litter ready; lay him in’t And drive towards Dover, friend, where thou shalt meet Both welcome and protection. Take up thy master; If thou shouldst dally half an hour, his life, With thine, and all that offer to defend him, Stand in assured loss. Take up, take up; And follow me, that will to some provision Give thee quick conduct.
Good friend, please, take him up in your arms. I've overheard a plot to kill him. There's a stretcher ready; lay him in it and drive towards Dover, friend, where you'll find both a welcome and protection. Pick up your master. If you delay even half an hour, his life — and yours, and the lives of everyone who tries to defend him — are certainly lost. Lift him, lift him, and follow me. I'll guide you quickly to some supplies.
Kent91
Oppressed nature sleeps. This rest might yet have balm’d thy broken sinews, Which, if convenience will not allow, Stand in hard cure. Come, help to bear thy master; [To the Fool.] Thou must not stay behind.
Worn-out nature is asleep. This rest might still have healed your shattered nerves, which, if circumstances don't allow it, will be hard to cure. Come, help to carry your master. [To the Fool.] You mustn't stay behind.
Gloucester96
Come, come, away!
Come, come, let's go!
Exeunt Kent, Gloucester and the Fool bearing off Lear.
Kent, Gloucester and the Fool leave, carrying Lear off.
Edgar97
When we our betters see bearing our woes, We scarcely think our miseries our foes. Who alone suffers, suffers most i’ the mind, Leaving free things and happy shows behind: But then the mind much sufferance doth o’erskip When grief hath mates, and bearing fellowship. How light and portable my pain seems now, When that which makes me bend makes the King bow; He childed as I fathered! Tom, away! Mark the high noises; and thyself bewray, When false opinion, whose wrong thoughts defile thee, In thy just proof repeals and reconciles thee. What will hap more tonight, safe ’scape the King! Lurk, lurk.
When we see our superiors bearing the same sorrows as ours, we hardly think our own miseries are enemies. Whoever suffers alone suffers most in the mind, having left behind a carefree life and happy sights. But the mind skips over much of its suffering when grief has companions and endurance has company. How light and easy to carry my pain seems now, when the same thing that bends me down makes the King bow too: he wronged by his children as I was by my father! Tom, away! Watch the great events; and reveal who you are when false accusation, whose mistaken beliefs disgrace you, calls back its charge and is reconciled to you by your proven innocence. Whatever else happens tonight, may the King escape safely! Hide, hide.
Exit.
He leaves.
Ask about this work
The reader has this scene in front of it — the original text and the modern English beside it, line by line — along with the act’s summary. Ask what a speech means, what a character is deciding, or where the language turns.
It cites the chapter or the line it is working from, and it says so plainly when the guide doesn’t cover something. It’s instructed never to write an essay, a paragraph or an answer for you to hand in, and never to grade anything — it will show you how to approach the question instead.
Sign in to ask the reader about this work — 1 credit covers three messages.
Create an accountSign inOriginal text: Project Gutenberg edition #1532 (public domain, edited by the PG Shakespeare Team). Modern English rendering by Storgy.