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Storgy

Brave New WorldNovel by Aldous Huxley

Vocabulary in Brave New World

24 words, in the order you meet them — each defined in the sense Brave New World uses, with the chapter and a line from the text. Free, no sign-up.

decantedverbChapter 1

Removed from a bottle or container; here used for the process by which human embryos are grown and released from artificial bottles instead of being born from a mother's womb.

castenounChapter 1

A fixed social class that a person is born — or in this world, engineered — into, determining their role, intelligence, and status for life, with no possibility of moving between levels.

The lower the caste, the shorter the oxygen.

Bokanovsky's ProcessnounChapter 1

A fictional biological technique in the novel by which a single human embryo is made to bud and divide into up to ninety-six identical copies, mass-producing identical workers.

Bokanovsky's Process is one of the major instruments of social stability!

hypnopaedicadjectiveChapter 2

Relating to hypnopaedia — the practice of teaching children moral slogans and social attitudes by repeating them through loudspeakers while the children sleep, so the lessons sink in without conscious thought.

Neo-PavlovianadjectiveChapter 2

Describing a method of conditioning that updates Pavlov's experiments — pairing objects with electric shocks or loud noises so that children automatically feel fear or disgust toward those things for the rest of their lives.

couplesnounChapter 2

Pairs of things that have been linked together in the mind through repeated association, so that one automatically triggers a reaction to the other.

'Books and loud noises, flowers and electric shocks—already in the infant mind these couples were compromisingly linked.'

compromisinglyadverbChapter 2

In a way that ties two things together so firmly that they cannot be separated without damaging consequences — here meaning the child's mind is permanently and damagingly joined to those associations.

'Books and loud noises, flowers and electric shocks—already in the infant mind these couples were compromisingly linked.'

inscrutableadjectiveChapter 3

Impossible to understand or explain; completely mysterious, with no obvious reason behind it.

Our Ford—or Our Freud, as, for some inscrutable reason, he chose to call himself whenever he spoke of psychological matters.

appallingadjectiveChapter 3

Shocking and deeply disturbing; so bad or dangerous that it causes horror.

Our Freud had been the first to reveal the appalling dangers of family life.

somanounChapter 5

A government-issued happiness drug in the novel — a pill or drink that instantly produces calm, pleasure, or dreamlike escape with no hangover, used to keep citizens content and obedient.

The loving cup of strawberry ice-cream soma was passed from hand to hand.

Solidarity ServicenounChapter 5

A compulsory religious-style group ritual in the World State where twelve citizens share soma and chant together, designed to dissolve individual identity into a feeling of collective unity.

Twelve of them ready to make one. Twelve of them, twelve of them. Oh, but the Solidarity Service was wonderful, was wonderful, was wonderful!

voluptuousadjectiveChapter 7

Giving rich, sensual pleasure to the senses; here describing a deep, almost physical enjoyment of a smell.

She breathed it in with a kind of voluptuous pleasure.

sanctimoniousadjectiveChapter 9

Here used in its older sense of 'sacred' or 'holy,' referring to solemn religious ceremonies — not the modern meaning of self-righteous pretending to be moral.

'If thou dost break her virgin knot before all sanctimonious ceremonies may with full and holy rite be ministered...'

pneumaticadjectiveChapter 9

In the World State's slang, used to describe a woman with a pleasingly soft, rounded, full-figured body — borrowed from the engineering word for air-filled and springy.

Pneumatic too. And how!

incredulouslyadverbChapter 10

In a way that shows complete disbelief; unable to accept that what one is seeing or hearing is actually true.

The D.H.C. looked at him for a long moment incredulously.

grievancenounChapter 12

A strong personal sense of having been treated unfairly; a lasting complaint or resentment against others or against one's situation.

Bernard had been a man with a grievance; now he was a man with a grievance and no audience—which is worse.

emotional engineeringphraseChapter 12

The deliberate crafting of words, art, or situations to produce specific feelings in people — here said admiringly of Shakespeare's ability to manipulate emotion through poetry.

'What a superb piece of emotional engineering,' he said at last.

strumpetnounChapter 13

An old, highly offensive word for a woman considered sexually immoral or promiscuous; used here as an insult John hurls at Lenina.

'Whore!' he shouted. 'Strumpet!'

whorenounChapter 13

A deeply offensive term for a woman regarded as sexually immoral; used here as an insult expressing John's rage at Lenina's casual attitude toward sex.

'Whore!' he shouted. 'Strumpet!'

obsceneadjectiveChapter 13

Deeply offensive and morally repulsive, especially in a sexual sense; here expressing John's horrified view of Lenina's shameless, uninhibited sexuality.

He was going to have her, have her—and then, in a flash, he saw it: the obscene, the shameless Lenina.

majesticallyadverbChapter 15

In a slow, grand, and impressively dignified manner, suggesting great size and unhurried power.

Slowly, majestically, with a faint humming of machinery, the Conveyors moved forward, thirty-three centimetres an hour.

detachmentnounChapter 9

A calm, emotionally distant state of mind in which a person feels separated from events around them and untroubled by personal feelings or anxieties.

Detachment was now his mood, a sense of power and of having things in hand.

conditioningnounChapter 2

The systematic process of shaping a person's behaviour, emotions, and beliefs from birth through repeated stimuli, rewards, and punishments, so they automatically think and act as the state requires.

The Savage, it was true, had shown himself unexpectedly responsive to conditioning; but the process had been too abrupt, too violent.

predestinationnounChapter 4

The idea that a person's future role and fate are fixed before they are born; in the novel it refers to the biological and social planning that assigns each person to their caste and job before they are even decanted.