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Character analysis

Audrey

in As You Like It by William Shakespeare

Audrey is a goatherd living in the Forest of Arden, and she serves as a comedic contrast to the play's more idealized romantic heroines. She's straightforward, unpretentious, and blissfully oblivious to courtly norms. Through her, Shakespeare injects a raw, earthy naturalism that pokes fun at both pastoral romance and Petrarchan love poetry. Although her role mostly revolves around the comic subplot, she plays an important part in the play’s thematic assertion that love exists in various forms across different social classes.

Audrey's journey is simple yet meaningful: she attracts the attention of Touchstone, the court jester, who admits he wants to marry her partly because her plainness serves his needs. When he sets up a fake marriage with the unscrupulous Sir Oliver Martext, Jaques steps in to cancel it, arguing that Audrey deserves a proper ceremony. Audrey accepts Touchstone's proposal with cheerful agreement, not fully understanding the irony behind his condescension—her honesty is what defines her. By Act V, she and Touchstone are officially married in a group ceremony led by Hymen, providing her story with a satisfying, if understated, conclusion.

Key humorous moments include her genuine confusion when Touchstone defines the word "poetical" ("I do not know what 'poetical' is"), and her honest acknowledgment that she is happy not to be beautiful. These scenes showcase her as a character free from pretension—a trait that, ironically, makes her more genuinely virtuous than she realizes. Audrey brings the play’s romantic fantasies down to earth, grounding them in comic, human reality.

About this character

Form
Play
Author
William Shakespeare
First published
1623

The person01–03

01·Who they are

Who is Audrey?

Audrey is a goatherd of the Forest of Arden — unlettered, unpolished, and entirely unbothered by either of those facts. She occupies the lower rungs of the play's social world, yet Shakespeare grants her a moral clarity that more educated characters conspicuously lack. Where Rosalind performs wit and Orlando performs devotion, Audrey simply is: honest, direct, and incapable of the self-conscious posturing that defines courtly romance. Her famous admission that she is not beautiful ("I thank the gods I am foul") is delivered without self-pity or irony, and that very absence of artifice becomes her defining quality. She is not naive so much as genuinely uncorrupted, a figure whose plainness functions as a kind of purity in a play crowded with disguise and verbal game-playing.


02·Arc & motivation

What is Audrey's arc and motivation?

Audrey's arc is deliberately slender, which is itself the point. She has no complex interiority to excavate, no disguise to maintain, no Petrarchan ideal to live up to or subvert. Her motivation is refreshingly uncomplicated: she wants to be honestly married. When Touchstone arranges a ceremony with the dubious Sir Oliver Martext in Act III, scene iii, Audrey's chief concern is whether the marriage will be legitimate — "I hope it is no dishonest desire to desire to be a woman of the world." She is not dazzled by Touchstone's wit, nor particularly wounded by his condescension; she simply receives his attention with cheerful good faith and accepts the outcome. By Act V, when Hymen presides over the group wedding, Audrey's modest ambition is fulfilled exactly as she wished it to be — without complication, without transformation.


03·Key moments

What are Audrey's key moments?

The most analytically rich scene is Act III, scene iii, where Touchstone attempts to define "poetical" for Audrey's benefit and she responds with the guileless admission: "I do not know what 'poetical' is." This is not played purely for cheap laughs. Her literalism exposes the fundamental absurdity of Petrarchan rhetoric — poetry that is "feigning," as Touchstone himself concedes. Audrey's incomprehension is, paradoxically, the most honest response available. The botched Martext ceremony in the same scene deepens her role: Jaques's intervention to halt it, on the grounds that Audrey deserves better, momentarily places her dignity at the play's centre, even if she herself seems only vaguely aware of what is being argued on her behalf. Her single attributed line — "Truly, I would the gods had made thee poetical" — is worth dwelling on: it is a wish for Touchstone to be something he is not, a small, earnest gesture of romantic longing entirely free of irony.


The cast04–05

04·Relationships

What are Audrey's most important relationships?

Touchstone is the engine of Audrey's subplot. He openly admits his motives are self-serving — her simplicity and compliance suit him — yet the relationship resists being read as purely exploitative. Audrey's genuine warmth functions as an implicit rebuke to his cynicism, and their union, however mismatched intellectually, achieves the same ceremonial legitimacy as Rosalind and Orlando's. The comedy of their pairing lies in the gap between his elaborate verbal world and her cheerful imperviousness to it.

Jaques treats Audrey as a curiosity and an occasion for satirical commentary, yet his decision to interrupt the Martext ceremony carries an unexpected tenderness. Whether his concern for her dignity is sincere or merely another pose is deliberately left open.

Rosalind never directly engages with Audrey, but their structural contrast is central to the play's design. Rosalind engineers her courtship through layers of disguise and wit; Audrey simply waits and accepts. Together they demonstrate the play's democratic argument: love does not require eloquence to be real.


05·Connected characters

How is Audrey connected to the other characters?

Touchstone

Touchstone is Audrey's suitor and eventual husband. He pursues her with cynical pragmatism, valuing her simplicity and compliance, while she accepts him with guileless warmth. Their mismatched dynamic—his wit against her literalism—drives the comic subplot, culminating in their formal union at the play's end.

Jaques

Jaques interrupts Audrey's first attempted marriage to Touchstone, dismissing Sir Oliver Martext as unfit to perform the ceremony. His intervention is ostensibly protective of Audrey's dignity, though it also reflects his own sardonic amusement at the absurdity of the match.

Hymen

Hymen, the god of marriage, presides over the group wedding in Act V that formally unites Audrey and Touchstone, placing their earthy union alongside the play's more elevated romantic pairings and affirming that love, in all its varieties, deserves celebration.

Corin

Corin is a fellow shepherd of the Forest of Arden who shares Audrey's pastoral world. Though they have limited direct interaction, both characters anchor the play's rural, working-class perspective against the courtly visitors' romanticized view of country life.

Rosalind

Rosalind and Audrey occupy opposite ends of the play's romantic spectrum—one witty, disguised, and strategically in control of her love story; the other plain, transparent, and passively accepting. Their contrast underscores the play's broad comic range and its democratic view of love.

The evidence06

06·Key quotes

What are Audrey’s most famous quotes?

Truly, I would the gods had made thee poetical.

Audrey · to Touchstone · Act III · Scene 3

Why it matters

This line is spoken by Audrey, a straightforward country goatherd, to Touchstone, the clever court jester, in Act III, Scene 3 of Shakespeare's As You Like It. Touchstone has been discussing poetry and truth — claiming that poets are liars because they pretend to feel what they do not — and Audrey, not fully understanding his clever wordplay, responds with this sincere and innocent wish. Her comment is thematically rich due to its irony: she genuinely wishes Touchstone were more poetic, unaware that he has just been poking fun at the very idea of poetry. This line emphasizes the play's main contrast between the artifice of court life and the simplicity of rural existence. Audrey's straightforward honesty offers a humorous contrast to Touchstone's ornate language, and her struggle to grasp his wit highlights the divide between the learned court environment and the natural world of the Forest of Arden. More broadly, this exchange prompts the audience to consider which approach — refined poetic imagination or plain rural truth — holds more authenticity, a theme that resonates throughout the entire play.

Study07–08

07·Questions

Questions readers ask about Audrey

Who is Audrey's husband at the end of As You Like It?

Touchstone, the court jester, becomes Audrey's husband by the end of the play. He initially pursues her with openly cynical motives, valuing her simplicity and compliance, but their union is given full ceremonial legitimacy when Hymen presides over a group wedding in Act V, placing their earthy match on equal footing with the play's more elevated romances.

What is Audrey's most famous line in As You Like It?

"Truly, I would the gods had made thee poetical" (Act III) is Audrey's most quoted line. Delivered to Touchstone, it is a small, earnest wish for him to be something he is not — a gesture of genuine romantic longing entirely free of irony or performance, which makes it quietly touching amid the play's layers of wit and disguise.

Why does Jaques interrupt Audrey's first wedding ceremony?

Jaques interrupts the ceremony because he considers Sir Oliver Martext unfit to perform it, arguing that Audrey deserves a proper, legitimate marriage. Whether his concern for her dignity is sincere or simply another occasion for sardonic commentary is left ambiguous by Shakespeare, giving the moment an unexpected and complex tenderness.

What does Audrey mean when she says she does not know what "poetical" is?

Audrey's admission — "I do not know what 'poetical' is" — is a moment of guileless literalism that inadvertently exposes the artificiality of Petrarchan rhetoric. Touchstone himself concedes that poetry is a form of "feigning," making Audrey's honest incomprehension the most clear-eyed response in the scene. Her literalism serves as an unintentional critique of courtly love conventions.

How does Audrey's relationship with Rosalind work thematically in As You Like It?

Rosalind and Audrey never directly interact, but their structural contrast is central to the play's design. Rosalind engineers her courtship through disguise, wit, and strategic control; Audrey simply waits and accepts with transparent good faith. Together they embody Shakespeare's democratic argument that love does not require eloquence or sophistication to be genuine.

Is Audrey a passive character, or does she show any agency in As You Like It?

Audrey is outwardly passive, yet her consistent insistence on an honest, legitimate marriage — "I hope it is no dishonest desire to desire to be a woman of the world" — represents a quiet but meaningful form of agency. She may not engineer her fate the way Rosalind does, but she holds a clear standard for what she wants and receives exactly that by Act V.

How does Audrey's story end in As You Like It?

Audrey is formally married to Touchstone in the group wedding of Act V, presided over by Hymen, the god of marriage. Her modest ambition — to be honestly and legitimately wed — is fulfilled without complication or transformation. Shakespeare places her earthy union alongside the play's more romantic pairings, affirming its equal validity.

Why does Touchstone want to marry Audrey in As You Like It?

Touchstone openly admits his motives are self-serving: Audrey's plainness and compliance suit his needs, and he values her simplicity rather than any idealized romantic quality. Yet the relationship resists being read as purely exploitative, because Audrey's genuine warmth and honesty function as an implicit moral rebuke to his cynicism, complicating the dynamic.

08·Essay angles

Use this in your essay

Tool · Essay angles

  • Audrey as anti-Petrarchan figure: How does her literal-minded response to "poetical" (Act III, iii) critique the artificiality of courtly love conventions that the play elsewhere celebrates?

  • Honesty as virtue: Shakespeare's comedies often value self-knowledge above sophistication. To what extent is Audrey

    precisely because she is not "poetical" — the most genuinely virtuous lover in *As You Like It*?

  • Class and pastoral idealism: Audrey and Corin represent an unglamourised working rural life that sits uneasily alongside the court characters' romantic fantasies of Arden. How does Audrey's presence complicate the play's pastoral idealism?

  • Agency and passivity: Is Audrey a passive object of comedy or does her consistent preference for honest marriage over a sham ceremony constitute a meaningful form of female agency?

  • The democratic comedy of Act V: The group wedding places Audrey's earthy union on equal footing with the play's elevated romances. What does this structural choice suggest about Shakespeare's vision of love and social hierarchy?

As You Like It

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