- transgressionnounChapter 1 →
The act of breaking a rule or law; here used for any violation of the collective's strict codes, which carries severe punishment.
- toilnounChapter 1 →
Hard, exhausting physical or mental labor performed day after day without rest or reward.
- penancenounChapter 1 →
Suffering or hardship accepted or imposed as punishment for wrongdoing, meant to make amends for a sin or violation.
- wretchnounChapter 1 →
A miserable, pitiable, or morally condemned person; used here as a term of self-reproach by the narrator.
- Unmentionable TimesnounChapter 1 →
The forbidden era before the current collectivist society, whose history is suppressed and whose very name is a taboo phrase.
- unspeakableadjectiveChapter 1 →
So forbidden or shocking that it cannot be spoken of; in this society, applied to any thought or act that asserts individual identity.
- CouncilsnounChapter 1 →
The governing bodies that hold absolute authority over every aspect of life in the collectivist state, assigning work, residence, and punishment.
- Street SweepernounChapter 1 →
The lowly labor assignment given to the narrator by the Council of Vocations, considered a menial and degrading occupation.
- tunnelnounChapter 1 →
An underground passage the narrator secretly discovers and uses as a hidden laboratory, away from the collective's surveillance.
- filamentnounChapter 1 →
A thin wire inside an electric light bulb that glows when current passes through it; central to the narrator's secret scientific experiment.
- glass boxnounChapter 1 →
The narrator's homemade electric light device — a bulb enclosed in glass — which he invents and presents as a gift to mankind.
- ScholarsnounChapter 2 →
The officially sanctioned class of learned men who control all knowledge and decide what is true; they reject the narrator's invention.
- Uncharted ForestnounChapter 2 →
The wild, forbidden woodland beyond the city's borders where the narrator flees after his arrest, and where he and the Golden One begin a free life.
- lashnounChapter 2 →
A stroke of a whip used as corporal punishment; the narrator endures lashing when authorities try to force him to reveal his secret.
- Palace of Corrective DetentionnounChapter 1 →
The prison where rule-breakers are held and tortured; the narrator is sent there after being caught outside his home at night.
- CollectivenounChapter 1 →
The all-encompassing society that demands every person subordinate themselves entirely to the group, erasing individual identity.
- egonounChapter 3 →
The individual self; in Part III the narrator reclaims this word as the sacred foundation of human identity and freedom.
- InounChapter 3 →
The first-person singular pronoun, which is the forbidden word the narrator discovers and adopts as the supreme expression of selfhood.
- sacred wordphraseChapter 3 →
The narrator's term for the word 'I,' which he treats as holy and revolutionary because it names the individual self that his society has erased.
- manuscriptsnounChapter 1 →
Handwritten documents; the narrator writes his story and thoughts in secret notebooks, which are the manuscripts that form the novel.
- brothersnounChapter 1 →
The compulsory term all citizens must use for one another, enforcing the idea that no individual bond or preference is permitted.
- FraternitynounChapter 1 →
One of the collective's core values, meaning enforced brotherhood and sameness among all citizens, used to suppress individual will.
- Great TruthnounChapter 1 →
The society's official doctrine that the individual does not exist and that only the collective 'We' has any reality or value.
- Great RebirthnounChapter 1 →
The official name for the revolution that destroyed the old world and established the collectivist society in which the story is set.
- wenounChapter 1 →
The only permitted first-person pronoun in the narrator's society; every citizen must refer to themselves as 'we,' never 'I,' to deny individual identity.
AnthemNovella by Ayn Rand