- adjuringverbChapter 1 →
Urgently appealing to or pressing against something, as if begging it to move or yield. Here the fog is described as though it is desperately clinging to the city streets.
“In the street, adjuring the tawny vapour / That the City lanes have uprolled.”
- tawnyadjectiveChapter 1 →
A warm brownish-yellow colour, like old leather or muddy water. Here it describes the dirty, yellowish fog that hangs over the London streets.
“In the street, adjuring the tawny vapour / That the City lanes have uprolled.”
- vapournounChapter 1 →
A thick, visible mist or fog hanging in the air. In this poem it refers to the dense, murky fog that wraps around the London streets on the evening the wife receives the telegram.
“In the street, adjuring the tawny vapour / That the City lanes have uprolled.”
- uprolledverbChapter 1 →
Rolled or drifted upward, the way fog or smoke rises slowly from below. Here it describes the fog that the city's narrow lanes have sent curling up into the air.
“In the street, adjuring the tawny vapour / That the City lanes have uprolled.”
- cracks smartlyphraseChapter 1 →
Sounds out sharply and crisply, like a sudden loud snap. It describes the messenger's knock as abrupt and startling against the quiet of the foggy evening.
“A messenger's knock cracks smartly, / Flashed news is in her hand.”
- flashedadjectiveChapter 1 →
Transmitted at great speed, the way urgent news is sent by telegraph. It suggests the telegram arrived almost instantaneously, in stark contrast to the slow letter that follows.
“A messenger's knock cracks smartly, / Flashed news is in her hand.”
- fallenverbChapter 1 →
Died in battle, a formal and solemn way of saying a soldier was killed in war. The dashes around the word in the poem slow the reader down, mimicking the wife's shock.
“He — has fallen — in the far South Land.”
- the frontphraseChapter 2 →
The active combat zone where soldiers are fighting, far from home. The letter comes "fresh from the front," meaning it was written while the husband was still alive and at war.
“And the dead man's letter to her / Comes, fresh, from the front.”
- morrownounChapter 2 →
The next day or the day that follows. Here the husband writes about things he planned to do or record the very next day, plans he would never live to carry out.
“Noting rare things he would add / On the morrow”
A Wife in LondonShort story by Thomas Hardy