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Prompt 01

Essay task

AP LiteratureCommon Core ElaIB Language & Literature

In Nathaniel Hawthorne's short story Young Goodman Brown, the protagonist's journey into the forest serves as a deep exploration of faith, moral corruption, and the nature of evil. Hawthorne intentionally leaves unclear whether Brown's nighttime experience is a dream or reality.

*Write a well-structured essay in which you argue that the ambiguity between dream and reality in Young Goodman Brown is not a narrative flaw but rather Hawthorne's central artistic and thematic strategy.* In your essay, be sure to:

Support your argument with direct textual evidence, and avoid summarizing the plot. Your thesis should present a clear, debatable claim about the role of ambiguity in the story.

Suggested length: 4–6 paragraphs | Timed writing or take-home essay

  • Identify and analyze at least two specific moments in the text where Hawthorne blurs the line between dream and reality.
  • Explain how this ambiguity reinforces one or more of the story's major themes (e.g., the universality of sin, the corruption of Puritan idealism, the destructive power of doubt, or the unknowability of others' inner lives).
  • Discuss how Brown's inability — or refusal — to resolve the ambiguity shapes his character and his tragic fate.
  • Consider the effect on the reader: how does maintaining this uncertainty implicate us, the audience, in Brown's crisis of faith?

Prompt 02

Essay task

AP LiteratureCommon Core ElaIB Language & Literature

In Nathaniel Hawthorne's short story Young Goodman Brown, the protagonist's journey into the forest serves as a deep exploration of faith, moral decay, and the essence of evil. Hawthorne intentionally blurs the boundary between dream and reality, prompting readers to question what Brown genuinely experienced.

Write a well-structured essay arguing that Hawthorne uses Brown's journey through the forest as a metaphor for the inevitable downfall of naive, unexamined faith. In your essay, be sure to:

Support your argument with specific examples from the text, and reflect on how Hawthorne's Puritan New England setting influences the story's moral and thematic issues.

Your essay should present a clear, arguable thesis, well-developed body paragraphs with close reading, and a conclusion that considers the story's broader significance.

  • Analyze how Hawthorne uses symbolism (e.g., the forest, the serpentine staff, Faith's pink ribbons) to convey this metaphorical meaning.
  • Examine how the uncertainty between dream and reality strengthens — instead of weakening — the story's main argument about the vulnerability of blind faith.
  • Discuss how Brown's psychological change and his resulting isolation demonstrate the consequences of facing — or believing one has faced — the universal nature of human sin.

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