Prompt 01
Essay task
In When Breath Becomes Air, Paul Kalanithi explores the conflict between his role as a physician and his experience as a dying patient, ultimately suggesting that meaning — rather than just survival — is what truly defines a life well lived.
Write a comprehensive essay arguing how Kalanithi uses his unique perspective as both doctor and patient to create a definition of a meaningful life. In your essay, be sure to:
Your essay should present a clear, defensible claim, backed by textual evidence and thorough analysis.
Suggested length: 4–6 paragraphs | Time: 45–60 minutes
- Analyze at least two specific passages or episodes from the memoir that highlight this dual perspective.
- Examine how Kalanithi utilizes literary and rhetorical strategies (such as imagery, tone, allusion, or narrative structure) to support his main argument about meaning and mortality.
- Consider the influence of literature and language in Kalanithi's quest for meaning, and evaluate how effectively his training in both medicine and the humanities informs his final insights.