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Prompt 01

Essay task

AP LiteratureAP LanguageCommon Core Ela

In Walden, Henry David Thoreau contends that living intentionally and simply, while closely connected to nature, is vital for achieving genuine self-awareness and personal freedom. In a well-structured essay, analyze how Thoreau employs literary and rhetorical strategies—including extended metaphor, seasonal symbolism, irony, and direct address—to support his main argument that the modern quest for material wealth and social conformity hinders individuals from living "deliberately" and uncovering their true selves.

Your essay should:

> "I went to the woods because I wished to live deliberately, to front only the essential facts of life, and see if I could not learn what it had to teach, and not, when I came to die, discover that I had not lived." > — Henry David Thoreau, Walden

  • Identify and explore at least two specific literary or rhetorical devices that Thoreau uses.
  • Provide textual evidence (direct quotes or careful paraphrases) from Walden to back up your analysis.
  • Address counterarguments or tensions in the text (for example, Thoreau's own contradictions or privileges) and discuss how these aspects complicate or enhance his overall argument.
  • Wrap up with a reflection on the enduring relevance of Thoreau's critique for modern readers.

Prompt 02

Essay task

AP LiteratureAP LanguageCommon Core Ela

In Walden, Henry David Thoreau contends that living simply and intentionally in harmony with nature is crucial for attaining genuine self-awareness and true human freedom. In a well-structured essay, explore how Thoreau employs specific literary and rhetorical strategies—including extended metaphor, seasonal symbolism, irony, and direct address—to support this main argument. Your essay should examine how these techniques collectively challenge the values of mid-nineteenth-century American society and encourage readers to reflect on the quality and purpose of their own lives.

Guiding Questions to Consider (pre-writing)

  • What does Thoreau mean by "living deliberately"? How does he differentiate between freedom and conformity?
  • How does the book's structure, centered around the seasons, enhance his philosophical arguments?
  • In what ways does Thoreau use irony or humor to critique the people of his time?
  • How does Thoreau portray himself as both a participant in and an observer of nature? What impact does this have on the reader?

Requirements

  • Minimum 5 paragraphs (introduction, at least three body paragraphs, conclusion)
  • Include at least three direct quotations from the text with proper citation
  • Develop a clear, debatable thesis in the introduction
  • Avoid plot summary; focus on analysis of craft and argument

Prompt 03

Essay task

AP LiteratureAP LanguageCommon Core Ela

In Walden, Henry David Thoreau asserts that living intentionally and simply, in close connection with nature, is crucial for achieving genuine self-awareness and a meaningful life. In a well-organized essay, analyze how Thoreau employs literary and rhetorical strategies—including extended metaphor, irony, allusion, and the cyclical nature of the seasons—to build and support his main argument that society's materialism and conformity hinder individuals from living "deliberately." Use specific passages from the text to support your claim, and evaluate how Thoreau's argument resonates or falls short for today’s readers.

Guiding Questions to Consider

  • What does Thoreau mean by living "deliberately," and how does he illustrate this through contrasts with conventional lifestyles?
  • How does the progression of seasons serve a purpose beyond mere structure—what philosophical or thematic significance does it convey?
  • In which parts of Thoreau's rhetoric is he most persuasive, and where might his ideas be questioned or complicated?

Requirements

  • Minimum 5 paragraphs (introduction, body paragraphs, conclusion)
  • Include at least three direct quotations from Walden
  • Engage with at least two literary/rhetorical devices
  • Conclude with a reflection on the contemporary relevance of Thoreau's argument

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WaldenHenry David Thoreau

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