Prompt 01
"The Second Coming" by W. B. Yeats
AP LiteratureIB Language & LiteratureAQACommon Core Ela
In W. B. Yeats's poem "The Second Coming" (1919), the speaker paints a vivid and apocalyptic picture to suggest that modern civilization is teetering on the edge of a catastrophic collapse and transformation. In a well-organized essay, argue how Yeats uses specific poetic devices—like symbolism, imagery, and tone—to express his main idea that humanity is entering a new, frightening historical era where traditional order and values have been irretrievably lost.
Your essay should
- Present a clear, defensible thesis that goes beyond merely summarizing the poem
- Analyze at least three specific moments or images from the poem as supporting evidence
- Explain how Yeats's choices in poetry (word choice, structure, figurative language, etc.) strengthen his thematic argument
- Take into account the historical and cultural context of the poem (post-WWI disillusionment, Yeats's cyclical theory of history) and how it influences meaning
- Conclude by reflecting on the poem's enduring relevance: why does Yeats's depiction of chaos and transformation still resonate with modern readers?
Texts to reference
"The Second Coming" by W. B. Yeats; students may also reference Yeats's A Vision for additional context if available.
Suggested length
4–6 paragraphs (approximately 600–900 words)