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Prompt 01

Essay task

AP LiteratureAQAIB Language & LiteratureCommon Core Ela

In The Canterbury Tales, Geoffrey Chaucer crafts a frame narrative centered on a pilgrimage to reveal the moral contradictions and social hypocrisies present in medieval English society. Write a well-organized essay arguing how Chaucer uses characterization, irony, and narrative voice in at least two tales or prologues to critique the disparity between claimed virtue and actual behavior among his characters. Your essay should present a clear, defensible claim and back it up with specific textual evidence.

Guiding Questions to Consider

  • How does the General Prologue set the tone for Chaucer's satire?
  • In what ways do characters like the Pardoner, the Wife of Bath, or the Monk illustrate social or religious hypocrisy?
  • How does Chaucer's use of irony and an unreliable narrator affect the reader's moral judgment?
  • What insights does Chaucer ultimately offer about human nature, virtue, and society?

Requirements

  • Minimum 5 paragraphs (introduction, body paragraphs, conclusion)
  • A clear thesis statement in the introduction
  • Textual evidence (direct quotes or paraphrases) from at least two tales or prologues
  • Analysis of literary devices (irony, satire, characterization, narrative voice)

Prompt 02

Essay task

AP LiteratureAP LanguageAQAIB Language & LiteratureCommon Core Ela

In The Canterbury Tales, Geoffrey Chaucer uses the framework of a pilgrimage to reveal the moral contradictions and social hypocrisies present in medieval English society. Write a well-organized essay that argues how Chaucer uses characterization, irony, and a variety of tale genres to critique institutions — like the Church, the aristocracy, or the rising merchant class — that shaped his time. Support your argument with evidence from at least three tales or prologues, and reflect on how the range of narrators and their stories together create Chaucer's wider social commentary.

Guiding Questions to Consider

  • How does Chaucer's use of dramatic irony set his own voice apart from that of his narrators?
  • In what ways do the tales either reflect or challenge the social estates (clergy, nobility, commoners) of the Middle Ages?
  • How does the choice of genre (fabliau, romance, sermon, fable, etc.) enhance or critique each pilgrim's character?

Requirements

  • A clear, arguable thesis statement
  • Evidence from at least three tales or prologues
  • Analysis of literary devices (irony, characterization, genre)
  • Consideration of historical/social context
  • MLA or teacher-specified citation format

Prompt 03

Essay task

AP LiteratureIB Language & LiteratureAQACommon Core Ela

In The Canterbury Tales, Geoffrey Chaucer crafts a frame narrative centered around a pilgrimage, revealing the moral contradictions and social hypocrisies of medieval English society. In a well-organized essay, make an argument about how Chaucer uses characterization, irony, and a variety of tale genres to critique institutions — such as the Church, the nobility, or the rising merchant class — that influenced fourteenth-century England. Support your argument with specific evidence from at least three tales or prologues.

Guiding Questions to Consider

  • How does the General Prologue set up Chaucer's satirical voice and narrative persona?
  • In what ways do the tales align with or contradict the moral character of their narrators?
  • How does Chaucer utilize different genres (fabliau, romance, sermon, beast fable, etc.) to enhance or challenge his social commentary?
  • What does the collection as a whole reveal about Chaucer's views on justice, virtue, or human nature?

Requirements

  • A clear and arguable thesis statement
  • Textual evidence from at least three tales or prologues
  • Analysis of literary devices (irony, satire, characterization, genre)
  • MLA or Chicago citation format as specified by your instructor

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