Guiding Questions to Consider

• How does Alexie utilize Junior's dual identity to delve into themes of belonging, survival, and self-determination?
• In what ways do Junior's friendships — with Rowdy, Penelope, and others — illustrate the tension between his two worlds?
• What insights does Junior's cartooning provide about his inner thoughts and aspirations for the future?

Requirements

• A clear, arguable thesis statement
• At least three pieces of textual evidence with analysis
• One counterargument with rebuttal
• Formal essay structure (introduction, body paragraphs, conclusion)
• MLA or teacher-specified citation format

In your essay, ensure that you:

• Create a clear, arguable thesis that goes beyond just summarizing the plot.
• Include at least three specific pieces of textual evidence (quotes, scenes, or details) to back up your argument.
• Analyze how Alexie uses literary devices — such as Junior's cartoons, humor, and first-person narration — to express the emotional and cultural stakes of Junior's decisions.
• Address the counterargument: some readers might argue that Junior ultimately gains more than he loses. Acknowledge this perspective and either refute or complicate it.
• Conclude by considering the broader significance of Junior's experience for readers grappling with questions of identity, community, and ambition.

Guiding Questions to Think About Before Writing

• What does Junior sacrifice — socially, culturally, and emotionally — by choosing Reardan?
• How does Alexie use Junior's cartoons and humor to either hide or reveal his grief?
• Is hope depicted as a privilege, a burden, or perhaps both?

Write a well-organized essay arguing how Alexie develops this theme of identity and belonging. In your essay, be sure to:

Avoid plot summary. Your essay should present a clear, debatable claim and support it with analysis throughout.

Suggested length: 4–6 paragraphs | Suggested time: 45–60 minutes

• Analyze at least two specific scenes or passages where Junior faces challenges related to his reservation identity versus his life at Reardan.
• Examine how Alexie employs literary devices (like Junior's cartoons/illustrations, first-person narration, humor, or symbolism) to express Junior's inner conflict.
• Evaluate whether Junior ultimately resolves, escapes, or embraces the tension between his two worlds by the end of the novel.
• Back up your argument with direct textual evidence and thoughtful commentary.