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Prompt 01

Essay task

AP LiteratureIB Language & LiteratureAQACommon Core Ela

In Tartuffe, Molière employs the character of Tartuffe to highlight the perils of religious hypocrisy and the risks associated with blind faith. Argue that Molière's satirical depiction of Tartuffe serves not just as a criticism of a single fraudulent character, but as a larger critique of society's readiness to be misled by outward expressions of piety.

In your essay, ensure you:

Your essay should consist of 4–6 paragraphs, directly referencing the text to bolster your argument.

  • Present a clear, debatable thesis that discusses how Molière's portrayal of Tartuffe's hypocrisy conveys a broader social or moral message.
  • Analyze at least two specific scenes or interactions (for example, Tartuffe's manipulation of Orgon, the "cover my bosom" scene, or Elmire's trap) to support your argument.
  • Explore Molière's use of dramatic irony — think about how the audience's knowledge of Tartuffe's true character contrasts with Orgon's deliberate ignorance, and what this discrepancy reveals about human nature.
  • Consider a counterargument: some critics claim the play ultimately reinforces social order instead of questioning it (such as the King's intervention at the end). Does this conclusion undermine or strengthen Molière's satirical message?
  • Wrap up with thoughts on the play's lasting significance: in what ways does Molière's critique of religious hypocrisy and gullibility resonate with audiences beyond 17th-century France?

Prompt 02

Essay task

AP LiteratureIB Language & LiteratureAQACommon Core Ela

In Tartuffe, Molière uses the character of Tartuffe to deliver a sharp satirical critique of religious hypocrisy and the perils of blind faith. Write a well-organized argumentative essay in which you assert that Molière's depiction of Tartuffe as a phony religious figure acts as a broader indictment of society's readiness to be misled by outward displays of devotion.

In your essay, be sure to:

  • Present a clear, defensible thesis that addresses Molière's satirical purpose and its social implications.
  • Analyze at least two specific scenes or passages from the play that highlight the disconnect between Tartuffe's feigned virtue and his true nature.
  • Explore how other characters (e.g., Orgon, Elmire, Cléante) serve as foils or vehicles for the satire.
  • Reflect on the role of reason and rationality as values the play champions against fanaticism and gullibility.
  • Conclude by considering the lasting relevance of Molière's critique — does the play's warning about hypocrisy and manipulation still hold true today?

Suggested length

4–6 paragraphs (approximately 600–900 words) > Keep in mind: A compelling essay will go beyond mere plot summary to analyze how Molière's dramatic techniques — including irony, comic exaggeration, and character contrast — support his argument.

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