Skip to content
Storgy

Prompt 01

Essay task

AP LiteratureIB Language & LiteratureCollege Intro LitDual Enrollment

In Notes from Underground, Dostoevsky’s Underground Man claims that people will ultimately turn away from rational self-interest and logical utopian systems in favor of irrational free will, even if it leads to their own suffering. Write a well-structured essay in which you argue whether the Underground Man's rejection of rationalism represents a coherent philosophical stance or is merely a reflection of his own psychological issues. Use specific examples from the text to back up your argument, and consider how Dostoevsky employs the narrator's unreliability to complicate or reinforce his critique of Enlightenment ideas.

Guiding Questions to Consider

  • How does the Underground Man conceptualize freedom, and is his definition logically sound?
  • In what ways does his behavior in Part II (the "Apropos of the Wet Snow" section) either support or contradict his philosophical claims in Part I?
  • What is Dostoevsky's perspective on the Underground Man — does he endorse, satirize, or show sympathy for this character?

Requirements

  • Establish a clear, arguable thesis in your introduction
  • Incorporate at least three pieces of textual evidence with analysis
  • Address a counterargument to your viewpoint
  • Conclude by linking the Underground Man's struggle to a larger theme about human nature or society

Prompt 02

Essay task

AP LiteratureIB Language & LiteratureAQACollege Intro Lit

In Notes from Underground, Dostoevsky's Underground Man argues that human beings will always resist rational self-interest and social determinism to assert their free will — even if that assertion leads to self-destruction. Write a well-developed argumentative essay where you defend, challenge, or qualify the claim that the Underground Man's rebellion against reason and rationalism ultimately affirms human freedom rather than indicating psychological dysfunction.

In your essay, be sure to

  • Develop a clear, arguable thesis that takes a position on the claim above.
  • Use specific textual evidence from Notes from Underground (Parts I and/or II) to support your argument.
  • Analyze how Dostoevsky employs narrative voice, contradiction, and irony to shape the reader's understanding of the Underground Man's worldview.
  • Consider and address at least one counterargument to your position.
  • Conclude by reflecting on the broader philosophical implications of the Underground Man's stance — for instance, regarding free will, existentialism, or the nature of human consciousness.

Scoring focus

Thesis strength, quality of textual evidence and analysis, engagement with counterargument, and sophistication of thought.

Suggested length

4–6 paragraphs (or as directed by your teacher)

Storgy generator

Need a different angle?

Generate a fresh set of essay prompts for Notes from Underground, tuned to a specific curriculum and difficulty level — grounded in Storgy's analysis of the text.

Generate prompts for Notes from UndergroundFree
Notes from UndergroundFyodor Dostoevsky

Powered by Claude. First run free — no signup. A free account starts with 5 credits.

Storgy for teachers

Set the essay on Notes from Underground. Then mark it faster.

Pair these prompts with rubric scaffolds, discussion questions, and quizzes across your whole reading list.