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Prompt 01

Essay task

AP LanguageAP LiteratureCommon Core ElaIB English

In Just Mercy, Bryan Stevenson makes the case that genuine justice involves compassion. He points out that the American legal system's failure to show mercy—especially toward the poor, the marginalized, and those wrongfully convicted—highlights a significant moral crisis within society.

Write a well-organized argumentative essay in which you defend, challenge, or qualify Stevenson's claim that mercy is not a sign of weakness in justice but its most vital element. Use specific evidence from the text—including case studies, Stevenson’s personal experiences, and his insights on race, poverty, and the legal system—to bolster your argument.

Consider addressing one or more of the following in your response

  • How does Stevenson leverage the stories of Walter McMillian, children sentenced to life without parole, or other clients to shed light on systemic injustice?
  • In what ways does the narrative challenge or complicate traditional ideas of guilt, innocence, and punishment?
  • How does Stevenson's own identity and background influence his views on justice and mercy?
  • What does Stevenson mean when he states, "Each of us is more than the worst thing we've ever done"? How does this belief serve as both a moral and legal argument?

Requirements

  • Minimum 4–6 paragraphs (introduction, body paragraphs with textual evidence, conclusion)
  • Include at least three specific examples from the text
  • Use appropriate MLA or APA citation format when quoting or paraphrasing.

Prompt 02

Essay task

AP LanguageAP LiteratureCommon Core ElaIB English

In Just Mercy, Bryan Stevenson contends that racial bias, economic inequality, and a lack of compassion fundamentally shape the American criminal justice system. He asserts that genuine justice necessitates showing mercy to our most vulnerable populations.

Write a well-organized argumentative essay in which you support, refute, or qualify Stevenson's main assertion that seeking justice cannot be separated from the practice of mercy. Use at least three specific examples from the text — including cases, personal stories, or Stevenson's own reflections — to develop and back up your argument.

Consider addressing one or more of the following in your essay

  • How does Stevenson use the experiences of individuals like Walter McMillian and Herbert Richardson, among others, to highlight the systemic failures within the justice system?
  • In what ways does Stevenson challenge the reader's preconceived notions about guilt, innocence, and punishment?
  • How does the idea of "mercy" function in the text — is it presented as a legal concept, a moral principle, or both?
  • What insights does Stevenson provide regarding the connection between personal identity and the ability to empathize in the quest for justice?

Requirements

  • Clearly articulate your thesis in the introduction
  • Use direct textual evidence (quotes or paraphrase with context)
  • Address and engage with a counterargument
  • Conclude by reflecting on the broader social or moral implications of Stevenson's argument

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