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Prompt 01

Essay task

AP LiteratureCommon Core ElaIB Language & Literature

In Joe Turner's Come and Gone, August Wilson depicts the residents of Seth Holly's boarding house in Pittsburgh as individuals deeply affected by the legacy of slavery and the trauma of forced displacement. Argue that Herald Loomis's spiritual and psychological journey throughout the play illustrates Wilson's assertion that African Americans need to reconnect with their cultural and ancestral identity to reclaim their selfhood and achieve genuine freedom.

In your essay, be sure to:

  • Present a clear, debatable thesis that directly engages with the prompt.
  • Analyze at least two or three specific scenes or dramatic moments (e.g., the Juba dance, the bone people vision, the final self-scarification) as supporting evidence for your argument.
  • Explore how Wilson employs dramatic elements — such as symbolism, dialogue, staging, and the blues/spiritual tradition — to enhance his theme.
  • Address counterarguments or complications: Does Wilson imply that reconnecting with the past is healing, painful, or a mix of both? How does this tension enrich or complicate your thesis?
  • Conclude by linking your argument to the play's historical context: the Great Migration and the enduring legacy of slavery in early 20th-century America.

Length

4–6 pages (approximately 1,000–1,500 words)

Format

MLA or as specified by your instructor

Prompt 02

Essay task

AP LiteratureCommon Core ElaIB Language & Literature

In Joe Turner's Come and Gone, August Wilson portrays the boardinghouse as a reflection of the African American experience in the early twentieth century, where characters confront issues of displacement, identity, and the quest for belonging in the wake of slavery.

Write a well-organized essay in which you argue that Wilson uses the motif of the "song" — especially the idea of discovering one's "song" — as a metaphor for reclaiming identity and cultural heritage. In your essay, make sure to:

Support your argument with specific textual evidence, and reflect on how Wilson's broader aim — to document the African American experience throughout the twentieth century — influences the play's themes.

Suggested length: 4–6 paragraphs | Timed write or take-home essay

  • Identify and analyze at least two characters whose journeys illustrate the struggle to find or reconnect with their "song."
  • Examine how Herald Loomis's spiritual and psychological transformation serves as the emotional and thematic peak of the play.
  • Discuss how Wilson incorporates African spiritual traditions (e.g., the Juba ceremony) to suggest that cultural memory is key to self-liberation.

Prompt 03

Essay task

AP LiteratureCommon Core ElaIB Language & Literature

In Joe Turner's Come and Gone, August Wilson explores how the African American experience in the early twentieth century is marked by a deep quest for identity, belonging, and spiritual fulfillment following slavery and forced displacement. Using specific scenes, characters, and symbols from the play—especially the "song" each character holds within and the ritual of the Juba dance—write a well-organized argumentative essay that claims how Wilson employs the boardinghouse setting as a microcosm for the wider African American fight to reclaim selfhood and cultural heritage after generations of loss.

Your essay should:

  • Present a clear, defensible thesis that goes beyond merely summarizing the plot
  • Analyze at least two or three characters (e.g., Herald Loomis, Bynum Walker, Martha Loomis) as representations of Wilson's thematic argument
  • Investigate how dramatic elements such as symbolism, dialogue, and staging bolster your claim
  • Connect the play to its historical context (the Great Migration, the legacy of Joe Turner's forced labor) as supporting evidence
  • Conclude by considering the play's lasting significance regarding questions of identity and freedom

Suggested length

4–6 paragraphs (or as instructed by your teacher)

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