Prompt 01
Essay task
AP LiteratureIB Language & LiteratureAQACommon Core Ela
In Ernest Hemingway's short story Hills Like White Elephants, much of the meaning is conveyed through what remains unsaid rather than through direct statements. Write a well-developed argumentative essay in which you assert that Hemingway's use of indirect dialogue and symbolic imagery (especially the hills, the drinks, and the train station setting) highlights the fundamental power imbalance between the American man and Jig, ultimately illustrating how Jig's autonomy is limited by their relationship dynamic.
Your essay should
- Present a clear, defensible thesis that makes a specific claim about how Hemingway employs literary techniques to convey theme.
- Analyze at least two specific literary devices (such as symbolism, dialogue, setting, tone, or irony).
- Use textual evidence — including direct quotations and paraphrases — to support each point.
- Acknowledge and counter a counterargument (for example, that Jig ultimately has the power in the conversation).
- Conclude by linking your argument to a broader thematic or cultural significance.
Suggested Time
45–60 minutes
Suggested length
4–6 paragraphs