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Prompt 01

Essay task

AP LiteratureAP LanguageCommon Core ElaIB Language & Literature

In Kurt Vonnegut's satirical short story Harrison Bergeron, the government enforces absolute equality by imposing handicaps on citizens with above-average intelligence, strength, or beauty. Craft a well-organized argumentative essay arguing that Vonnegut uses the dystopian society of 2081 to critique the dangers of equating equality of outcome with equality of opportunity. In your essay, make sure to:

Support your argument with direct textual evidence and clarify how that evidence reinforces your main claim. Avoid summarizing the plot; instead, prioritize analysis and interpretation.

Suggested length: 4–6 paragraphs | MLA or Chicago citation format

  • Analyze at least two specific literary or narrative devices (e.g., satire, irony, symbolism, characterization) that Vonnegut uses to support this critique.
  • Explore how the handicaps serve as symbols of government overreach and the suppression of individual excellence.
  • Consider what Vonnegut suggests about the connection between true freedom and human potential.

Prompt 02

Essay task

AP LiteratureAP LanguageCommon Core ElaIB English

In Kurt Vonnegut's satirical short story Harrison Bergeron, the government enforces strict equality by imposing handicaps on citizens who are more intelligent, stronger, or more attractive than average. Write a well-organized argumentative essay in which you argue that Vonnegut uses the dystopian society of 2081 to critique the risks of equating equality of outcome with equality of opportunity. In your essay, analyze how Vonnegut employs at least two of the following literary devices to support this critique:

Your essay should present a clear thesis, include textual evidence with analysis, and conclude by linking Vonnegut's warning to a broader social or political concept.

  • Satire and irony (e.g., the role of the Handicapper General, the "perfectly average" character Hazel)
  • Symbolism (e.g., the physical handicaps imposed on Harrison, the weights and masks worn by the ballerinas)
  • Characterization (e.g., George's suppressed intelligence contrasted with Hazel's passive acceptance)
  • Setting and world-building (e.g., how television functions as a tool for state control)

Scoring Focus

Thesis strength, quality of textual evidence, depth of literary analysis, and coherence of argument.

Suggested length

4–6 paragraphs (approximately 600–900 words)

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