In Ghosts, Henrik Ibsen presents inherited sins and societal expectations as "ghosts" that haunt the living. Write a well-organized essay arguing how Ibsen critiques the oppressive influence of social conventions and inherited moral codes through the experiences of Mrs. Alving and Oswald. Analyze how the "ghosts" of the past — be it hereditary illness, religious hypocrisy, or the legacy of Captain Alving — hinder the characters from living authentically, and consider what Ibsen ultimately conveys about the tension between individual freedom and social duty.

In Ghosts, Henrik Ibsen presents the past not just as a memory but as a living, destructive force that affects the present. Write a structured essay in which you argue how Ibsen employs the metaphor of "ghosts" — representing inherited sins, social norms, and hidden truths — to expose the moral hypocrisy of bourgeois society in the nineteenth century. In your essay, analyze at least two of the following elements and discuss how each supports Ibsen's main argument: