In your essay, make sure to:

> Thesis Guidance: A strong essay will move beyond mere summary to present a specific, arguable claim about how and why Herbert employs ecological themes to critique political and imperial systems.

• Analyze how the spice melange serves as both a tangible resource and a representation of imperial dominance.
• Examine how the Fremen's adaptation to their surroundings embodies themes of resilience, colonialism, and resistance.
• Discuss how Paul Atreides' transformation is influenced by his deep engagement with the Arrakeen environment, and what this implies about the nature of power and destiny.
• Support your argument with specific textual evidence (quotations, scenes, or character actions) from the novel.

Length

4–6 paragraphs (or as required by your teacher)

Format

MLA or as specified

In your essay, make sure to:

• Develop a clear, defensible thesis that addresses Herbert's main critique.
• Analyze at least two of the following elements as they relate to your argument: characterization (e.g., Paul Atreides, Lady Jessica, the Fremen), symbolism (e.g., the spice, water, sandworms), narrative structure, or point of view.
• Use specific textual evidence to back up your claims.
• Acknowledge and address a counterargument — for instance, that the novel ultimately supports the hero's journey rather than challenging it.
• Conclude by reflecting on the broader relevance of Herbert's themes to current political or environmental issues.

Scoring Focus

Thesis quality, use of evidence, complexity of argument, counterargument engagement

In your essay, be sure to:

• Introduce a clear, defensible thesis that conveys Herbert's critique as revealed through the symbolism of Arrakis and the spice.
• Analyze at least two specific scenes or passages from the novel that back your argument (e.g., the Fremen's water discipline, the Spacing Guild's reliance on spice, the Harkonnens' extractive rule).
• Address a counterargument: consider whether Herbert ultimately offers an optimistic or pessimistic perspective on humanity's capacity to overcome ecological and political exploitation.
• Use textual evidence (direct quotes or close paraphrases) to support each major claim.
• Conclude by reflecting on the novel's ongoing relevance to current discussions about resource scarcity and colonialism.

Scoring focus

Strength of thesis, quality of textual evidence, depth of analysis, and sophistication in addressing counterarguments.