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Prompt 01

Essay task

AP LiteratureAP LanguageCommon Core ElaIB Language & Literature

In Anthem, Ayn Rand contends that stifling individuality within a collectivist society ultimately hinders human progress, creativity, and freedom. Compose a well-structured argumentative essay in which you defend, challenge, or qualify Rand's assertion that the rediscovery of the self — represented by Equality 7-2521's journey and his declaration of "I" — is the fundamental basis of a truly free and thriving society.

Your essay should:

  • Present a clear, debatable thesis that takes a definitive stance on Rand's primary argument.
  • Utilize textual evidence from Anthem (including Equality 7-2521's transformation, the symbolic use of language, and the World Council's role) to bolster your reasoning.
  • Analyze how Rand employs literary and rhetorical devices — such as dystopian setting, first-person narration, and symbolism (light, the Unspeakable Word, the mirror) — to promote her philosophical message.
  • Consider and address at least one counterargument to your position.

Pre-Writing Tip

Before you begin writing, reflect on: Is Rand's portrayal of individualism idealistic, realistic, or dangerous? What insights does the text provide about the relationship between self and society?

Suggested length

4–6 paragraphs (approx. 600–900 words)

Prompt 02

Essay task

AP LiteratureAP LanguageCommon Core ElaIB Language & Literature

In Anthem, Ayn Rand portrays Equality 7-2521's transformation from collective conformity to radical individualism to illustrate that suppressing one's individual self poses the greatest threat to human progress and happiness.

Write a well-organized essay arguing how effectively Rand's novella demonstrates that individualism is vital for human flourishing. In your essay, make sure to:

Your essay should articulate a clear, defensible thesis and maintain a consistent line of reasoning throughout.

  • Examine how Rand employs narrative structure, characterization, and symbolism (such as the rediscovery of "I," light versus darkness imagery, and the significance of the Uncharted Forest) to build her main argument.
  • Assess the strengths and weaknesses of Rand's ideological perspective as reflected in the text, taking into account what the novella supports and what it might oversimplify or overlook.
  • Provide specific textual evidence to back your claims, including direct quotations and careful analysis of key passages.

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