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Prompt 01

"An Arundel Tomb" by Philip Larkin

AP LiteratureAQAIB Language & Literature

In "An Arundel Tomb," Philip Larkin depicts the stone effigies of an earl and countess whose joined hands have stood the test of time, culminating in the poignant closing line: "What will survive of us is love." Yet, the poem carries a deep ambivalence regarding this claim.

Write a well-organized essay where you argue whether Larkin ultimately supports or challenges the notion that love is humanity's most enduring legacy. In your essay, analyze how Larkin employs at least two of the following literary techniques to convey his main idea:

Your essay should present a clear, defensible thesis, include textual evidence with close reading, and acknowledge the poem's complexity — especially Larkin's use of the word "almost."

  • Diction and tone (e.g., the shift from observation to meditation)
  • Imagery and symbolism (e.g., the eroded stone, the clasped hands)
  • Structural progression (e.g., how the poem moves through time)
  • Irony and qualification (e.g., "almost instinct," "almost true")

Suggested time

40–50 minutes

Suggested length

4–6 paragraphs

Prompt 02

"An Arundel Tomb" by Philip Larkin

AP LiteratureAQAIB Language & LiteratureEdexcel

In Philip Larkin's "An Arundel Tomb," the speaker reflects on a medieval stone effigy of an earl and countess, whose hands are joined and have stood the test of time. Larkin concludes with the line, "What will survive of us is love." Write a well-developed essay arguing whether this closing line genuinely affirms the permanence of love or if it's an ironic, skeptical remark that undermines the poem's own evidence. Your analysis should focus on how Larkin employs imagery, tone, and structure to either reinforce or challenge the notion that love transcends time.

Guiding Considerations (use these to build your argument, rather than answering them directly)

  • How does Larkin's depiction of the tomb's physical decay ("the stone fidelity / They hardly meant") impact the reliability of the poem's conclusion?
  • What does the inclusion of the word "almost" in the final line: "Our almost-instinct almost true: / What will survive of us is love" signify?
  • In what ways does the poem's transition from the medieval era to the modern day influence the speaker's (and reader's) connection to the concept of lasting love?
  • How does the poem differentiate between intended meaning and received meaning as time progresses?

Requirements

  • Formulate a clear, defensible thesis in your introduction.
  • Back up your argument with specific textual evidence (direct quotations and paraphrase).
  • Consider and counter a counterargument to bolster your position.
  • Conclude by reflecting on the broader implications of Larkin's message regarding how we derive meaning from art and history.

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