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Prompt 01

Essay task

AP LiteratureIB Language & LiteratureAQACommon Core Ela

In The Taming of the Shrew, Shakespeare depicts Petruchio's treatment of Katharina as a process of "taming." However, critics are split on whether the play supports, challenges, or merely mirrors the patriarchal gender roles of Elizabethan England.

Write a well-organized argumentative essay where you clearly state your position on how Shakespeare employs the relationship between Petruchio and Katharina to comment on themes of power, gender, and submission. Consider how elements like characterization, dialogue, the play-within-a-play structure (the Induction), and Katharina's final speech (Act V, Scene ii) enhance your argument.

Guiding Questions to Sharpen Your Thesis

  • Does Katharina's concluding speech signify true submission, a survival tactic, or something more complex?
  • How does the Induction (featuring Christopher Sly) shape — and possibly undermine — the "taming" storyline?
  • Is Petruchio portrayed as a subject of comedic mockery, an embodiment of patriarchal power, or both?

Requirements

  • Craft a specific, debatable thesis that extends beyond a mere summary of events.
  • Use at least three pieces of textual evidence, including direct quotations.
  • Address and counter at least one opposing viewpoint.
  • Maintain a formal, analytical tone throughout.

Prompt 02

Essay task

AP LiteratureIB Language & LiteratureAQACommon Core Ela

In The Taming of the Shrew, Shakespeare portrays Katherina's shift from a strong-willed, rebellious woman to what seems like a submissive wife through Petruchio's tactics of psychological manipulation and social conditioning. Argue whether Katherina's final submission in Act V, Scene ii represents a true change in her character, a strategic act of compliance, or a means of survival — and what Shakespeare's depiction ultimately reveals about gender, power, and autonomy in Elizabethan society.

In your essay, be sure to

  • Craft a clear and debatable thesis that takes a specific stance on Katherina's transformation.
  • Incorporate textual evidence (direct quotes and paraphrased scenes) to back up your argument.
  • Analyze at least two of the following literary elements in relation to your claim:
  • Characterization
  • Dramatic irony
  • Tone and language (especially Katherina's final speech)
  • The induction (framing device) and its impact on the play's meaning
  • Address and counter a rebuttal to fortify your position.
  • Consider the historical and social context of Elizabethan England and how it influences — or is questioned by — the events of the play.

Scoring Focus

Strength of thesis, quality of textual evidence, depth of analysis, and sophistication of argument.

Suggested length

4–6 paragraphs (approximately 800–1,200 words)

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