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Prompt 01

Essay task

AP LiteratureIB Language & LiteratureAQACommon Core Ela

In The Prodigal, the theme of return — whether physical, moral, or spiritual — is the driving force of the narrative. Write a well-developed argumentative essay in which you discuss how the author uses the prodigal figure's journey to critique, affirm, or complicate a particular cultural, moral, or social value.

Your essay should:

  • Introduce a clear, debatable thesis that identifies the value being examined and the author's ultimate stance toward it.
  • Analyze at least three specific moments in the text (scenes, passages, or character interactions) that support your argument.
  • Consider how literary elements such as characterization, symbolism, tone, and structure contribute to the work's thematic meaning.
  • Acknowledge and refute at least one counterargument or alternative interpretation.
  • Conclude by reflecting on the broader significance of the text's message — what does it suggest about human nature, society, or redemption?

Guiding Questions to Sharpen Your Thesis

Your essay should be 4–6 paragraphs in length, incorporate textual evidence, and demonstrate close reading skills.

  • Is the prodigal's return depicted as triumphant, ambiguous, or ironic?
  • Who or what does the prodigal figure ultimately represent — an individual, a community, an ideal?
  • Does the text support forgiveness and restoration, or does it question the conditions under which they are granted?

Prompt 02

Essay task

AP LiteratureIB Language & LiteratureAQACommon Core Ela

In The Prodigal, the theme of return—whether it's physical, emotional, or moral—plays a crucial role in the narrative. In a well-structured essay, argue how the author depicts the prodigal figure's journey to convey a specific message about redemption, identity, or belonging. Use textual evidence such as characterization, imagery, and narrative structure to back up your argument. Think about how the protagonist's departure and return either support or challenge conventional ideas of forgiveness and self-discovery.

Guiding Questions to Shape Your Thesis

  • What does the prodigal's return ultimately cost or gain — and for whom?
  • Does the text suggest that redemption is something to be earned, freely given, or unattainable?
  • How does the author's depiction of home or community either support or complicate the prodigal's transformation?

Requirements

  • A clearly defined, arguable thesis in the introduction
  • A minimum of three body paragraphs with integrated textual evidence
  • Engagement with at least one moment of tension or ambiguity in the text
  • A conclusion that reflects on the broader importance of the prodigal archetype

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