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Prompt 01

"Sailing to Byzantium" by W. B. Yeats

AP LiteratureIB Language & LiteratureAQACommon Core Ela

In "Sailing to Byzantium," W. B. Yeats presents the idea that the immortality of art and the essence of the soul rise above the fleeting nature of the physical world. In a well-structured essay, discuss how Yeats employs imagery, symbolism, and structure to highlight the contrast between the deteriorating natural world and the timeless realm of art and spirit. Your essay should clearly assert what Yeats ultimately conveys about the relationship between mortality, artistic creation, and the human yearning for permanence.

Guiding Questions to Consider

  • What does Byzantium symbolize, and why does the speaker desire to journey there?
  • How does Yeats portray the mortal condition through the imagery of the "aged man" and the "dying animal"?
  • What is the significance of the golden bird in the final stanza, and what does it imply about the essence of art?
  • How does the poem's four-stanza structure reflect the speaker's spiritual and artistic journey?

Requirements

  • Craft a clear, arguable thesis in your introduction.
  • Back up your argument with direct textual evidence (quotes and paraphrases).
  • Analyze at least two literary devices thoroughly.
  • Engage with any counterarguments or complexities in the poem's depiction of immortality.
  • Conclude by considering the broader significance of Yeats's message for contemporary readers.

Prompt 02

"Sailing to Byzantium" by W. B. Yeats

AP LiteratureIB Language & LiteratureAQACommon Core Ela

In "Sailing to Byzantium," W. B. Yeats suggests that the immortality of art surpasses the fleeting nature of the physical body, placing the timeless realm of artistic and spiritual creation above the mortal, sensory experience of nature. In a well-organized essay, defend, challenge, or qualify Yeats's assertion that art and artistry provide a more significant form of existence than biological life. Utilize specific poetic devices — including imagery, symbolism, tone, and structure — to bolster your argument, and examine how the speaker's journey from Ireland to Byzantium serves as both a literal and metaphorical transformation.

Guiding Questions to Consider

  • How does Yeats contrast "the young in one another's arms" with the golden bird to enhance his main argument?
  • What does Byzantium symbolize, and how does this symbol evolve throughout the poem's four stanzas?
  • In what ways does the poem's form (ottava rima) strengthen or complicate its thematic elements?
  • Does the speaker's aspiration to transform into a golden bird signify liberation, escapism, or something more complex?

Requirements

  • Develop a clear, debatable thesis in your introduction.
  • Use at least three specific textual references with analysis (not mere summary).
  • Address at least one counterargument to your thesis.
  • Conclude by linking the poem's themes to a broader literary, philosophical, or cultural context.

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