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Prompt 01

Essay task

AP LiteratureAQAIB Language & LiteratureCommon Core Ela

In Percy Bysshe Shelley's sonnet Ozymandias, the decaying statue of a once-powerful king stands as a striking symbol of the inevitable decline of power, pride, and human accomplishment. Write a well-structured essay arguing that Shelley contrasts Ozymandias's arrogant inscription with the desolate, crumbling landscape around it to illustrate the theme that no earthly power or legacy lasts forever, and that human arrogance in the face of time is ultimately in vain.

Your essay should:

> "My name is Ozymandias, King of Kings; / Look on my Works, ye Mighty, and despair!" > — Percy Bysshe Shelley, Ozymandias (1818)

  • Introduce the poem's context and its central irony
  • Analyze at least two specific literary devices (for example, irony, imagery, personification, or structure) and explain how each supports the main argument
  • Examine how the narrator and the traveler function as framing devices, and how this distance reinforces the poem's message
  • Conclude by linking Shelley's critique from the Romantic era to a broader, universal truth about power and mortality

Requirements

Minimum 5 paragraphs | Include textual evidence | Use MLA or APA citation format

Prompt 02

Essay task

AP LiteratureAQAIB Language & LiteratureGCSE English Lit

In Percy Bysshe Shelley's sonnet Ozymandias, the crumbling statue of a once-great king symbolizes the unavoidable decline of power, pride, and human accomplishments. In a well-organized essay, argue how Shelley employs poetic devices — such as irony, imagery, and structure — to express the central theme that no earthly power or legacy lasts forever, and that human arrogance in the face of time proves to be ultimately in vain.

Requirements

  • Develop a clear, defensible thesis that addresses Shelley's thematic message and his use of at least two specific poetic devices.
  • Support your argument with direct textual evidence (quotations) from the poem, analyzed thoroughly.
  • Consider the role of the narrator's distance (the traveler, the speaker, the reader) and how this layered perspective enhances the poem's meaning.
  • Address how the form of the sonnet either supports or contradicts the poem's themes.
  • Conclude by reflecting on the poem's relevance beyond its historical context — what does Ozymandias reveal about power and legacy in any time period?

Suggested Thesis Starter (optional scaffold)

> Through the use of [poetic device] and [poetic device], Shelley argues that [claim about power/legacy/time], suggesting that human pride is ultimately [your interpretation].

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OzymandiasPercy Bysshe Shelley

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