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Prompt 01

Essay task

AQAGCSE English LiteratureEdexcelCambridge IGCSE

In Checking Out Me History, John Agard presents the idea that the erasure of Black and Caribbean history in colonial education is a form of cultural oppression that robs people of their identity and sense of self.

Write a well-structured essay in which you argue how Agard employs poetic form, language, and structure to illustrate that reclaiming one’s history is a form of resistance and self-empowerment. In your response, consider:

> Support your argument with close reference to specific lines, imagery, and structural choices from the poem.

  • How the contrast in form and typography between the "Dem tell me" stanzas and the celebratory stanzas highlights the poem's central conflict.
  • How dialect, tone, and voice are utilized to challenge the dominance of colonial narratives.
  • How the choice of historical figures (e.g., Toussaint L'Ouverture, Nanny de Maroon) strengthens the speaker's argument regarding which histories are prioritized.

Prompt 02

Essay task

GCSE English LitAQAEdexcelA Level English Lit

Essay Prompt: Checking Out Me History by John Agard

*"In Checking Out Me History, Agard employs form, language, and historical contrast to suggest that colonial education has stifled his cultural identity."*

Write a well-organized essay where you either support, oppose, or provide a nuanced view of this assertion. Your essay should:

  1. Analyze Agard's use of form and structure — think about how the alternating stanzas (Standard English versus Creole dialect) illustrate the speaker's conflicted identity and challenge to colonial power.
  2. Examine language and voice — investigate how Agard's use of Creole dialect, phonetic spelling, and direct address serve as forms of resistance and reclamation.
  3. Discuss historical contrast — assess how the comparison of Eurocentric historical figures (like Dick Whittington and Robin Hood) with individuals from African and Caribbean histories (such as Toussaint L'Ouverture and Nanny de Maroon) either supports or complicates the poem's main argument.
  4. Consider the poem's tone and purpose — evaluate whether the speaker's tone conveys anger, celebration, defiance, or a mix of these emotions, and how this influences the reader's interpretation.

Your essay must include:

  • A clear, arguable thesis statement
  • Close textual analysis with integrated quotations
  • Consideration of at least two poetic techniques
  • A concluding paragraph that reflects on the poem's significance in relation to broader themes of identity, power, and representation

> Word count guidance: 800–1,200 words (GCSE) / 1,000–1,500 words (A-Level)

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