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Storgy

SpeakNovel by Laurie Halse Anderson

Chapter 2: Second Marking Period

2 of 4 · summary, analysis, and key quotes

What happens in Chapter 2 of Speak?

The Second Marking Period begins with Melinda Sordino still lost in the aftermath of Merryweather High’s social chaos. Her grades keep slipping as she retreats deeper into herself, spending secret hours in her hideaway—an abandoned janitor's closet she has made her own. Heather, the one friend who briefly filled Melinda's life, becomes increasingly caught up with the Marthas, the school's goody-two-shoes group, leaving Melinda feeling more alone than ever. At home, her parents hardly notice her, their own conflicts creating a different kind of silence. Art class is the only connection Melinda has to something real; Mr. Freeman has assigned a yearlong project focused on a single object, and Melinda is tasked with drawing a tree. She starts sketching obsessively, but every attempt feels off—the tree just won't come to life on paper. Meanwhile, memories of what happened at Kyle Rodgers's end-of-summer party come back in pieces, never fully named but always looming. Thanksgiving comes and goes like a bruise, with the family meal feeling like a performance of normalcy that no one buys into. By the end of the marking period, Melinda's silence has solidified into something that feels like a wall—something she both resents and relies on.

Analysis

Anderson engineers the Second Marking Period as a study in stasis that is quietly, yet devastatingly, kinetic. The school-report-card structure—dividing the novel into marking periods instead of traditional chapters—serves a dual purpose: it reflects the institutional rhythm that wears Melinda down while ironically measuring a progress she can't achieve. The janitor's closet acts as the chapter's central spatial motif, a womb-like hiding place that is both a sanctuary and a symptom of her struggles. Anderson treats it with a flat precision, much like the cafeteria, which keeps it from slipping into cliché symbolism.

The tree assignment is the chapter's most meticulously crafted element. Mr. Freeman's insistence that Melinda find her tree—not just replicate someone else's—introduces the novel's central metaphor without making it obvious. Trees in the story embody dormancy, seasonal violence, and the potential for regrowth; Melinda's failure to accurately depict hers illustrates her psychological blockage without needing any overt internal dialogue.

Heather's shift to the Marthas is portrayed with sharp social comedy: Anderson captures the small betrayals of high school friendships in dialogue that feels almost painfully true to life. The tone here—wry and observational—balances the chapter's darker undertones and stops the narrative from devolving into mere victimhood. Melinda's voice remains sardonic, even as it cracks, and it’s this tension between wit and pain that gives Anderson's first-person narration its structural strength.

Key quotes from Chapter 2

  • “My tree is supposed to have the feel of winter, of hibernation. I try to make it look like it's just resting, waiting for something. It doesn't work.”

    Melinda reflects on her failed attempts to draw her assigned tree for Mr. Freeman's art class, the passage doubling as an unconscious self-portrait.

  • “Heather has been Martinized. She floats down the hall in a cloud of Martha-smell—cinnamon and do-goodery.”

    Melinda watches Heather's absorption into the Marthas clique, her sardonic narration masking genuine loss.

  • “I am Outcast.”

    A blunt, declarative sentence that punctuates Melinda's lunchroom survey of Merryweather's social tribes, its capitalization elevating personal misery to near-mythic status.

Check your understanding

5 questions · answers checked on this page, free

  1. 01What is the yearlong art project Mr. Freeman assigns Melinda during the Second Marking Period?
  2. 02What does Melinda use as her secret hideaway at Merryweather High?
  3. 03What does Melinda's line — 'Heather has been Martinized' — reveal about Heather's situation in this marking period?
  4. 04Why does Melinda feel her attempts to draw the tree keep failing?
  5. 05How is the Thanksgiving holiday portrayed in the Second Marking Period, and what does it reveal about Melinda's home life?
0 of 5 answered

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Vocabulary in Chapter 2

8 words from this chapter, defined in the sense Speak uses.

lab partner
A student assigned to work alongside another on science experiments; the pairing carries social weight in the novel's school setting.
pep rally
A school assembly held to build enthusiasm and school spirit, usually before a sports event; depicted here as a loud, alienating spectacle.
detention
A punishment requiring a student to stay after school hours, used here both literally and as a marker of the narrator's social standing.
suffrage
The right to vote in political elections; appears in a history or social-studies class context within the novel.
principal's office
The administrative office of the school's head authority figure; being sent there signals serious trouble or disciplinary action.
art room
The school classroom dedicated to visual arts; serves as a sanctuary and a place of gradual healing for the narrator.
mascot
A symbolic animal or figure representing a school's sports teams, often worn as a costume at games and rallies.
report card
An official school document sent home to parents listing a student's grades and teacher comments for a marking period.

All vocabulary in Speak →