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Character analysis

Bennett

in How Many Miles to Babylon? by Jennifer Johnston

Bennett is a secondary but thematically important character in Jennifer Johnston's How Many Miles to Babylon (1974), a World War I novel that mainly takes place in an Irish regiment on the Western Front. He primarily serves as a symbol of institutional cruelty, representing the rigid, class-based military hierarchy that the novel critiques.

As a fellow officer, Bennett openly disdains Alec Moore's unlikely friendship with the enlisted man Jerry Crowe. While Alec is introspective and hesitant to enforce social boundaries, Bennett is the one who upholds them—sneering, conventional, and comfortable using the unwritten rules of rank and class as tools of oppression. He reports Alec's friendship with Jerry to the commanding officers, committing a petty act of betrayal that triggers the sequence of events leading to Jerry's court-martial and execution for desertion. In this way, Bennett is not depicted as a complex villain but more as a mundane, bureaucratic obstacle: a man so shaped by his class biases that he can't imagine friendship transcending social lines.

His character arc is essentially flat—he experiences no growth or change—which Johnston emphasizes intentionally. Bennett embodies the static, unquestioning world that ultimately ruins both Alec and Jerry. His main traits include conformity, snobbery, and moral cowardice disguised as propriety. Although he appears in relatively few scenes, his denunciation of Alec carries significant narrative weight, making him a catalyst for the novel's tragic ending.

01

Who they are

Bennett is a British Army officer serving alongside protagonist Alec Moore in an Irish regiment on the Western Front during the First World War. Johnston introduces him as a figure defined by his social position: a man whose sense of self rests on the preservation of class distinctions rather than on any discernible personal virtue. He is presented without softening. While other officers might observe the Alec–Jerry friendship with puzzlement or quiet disapproval, Bennett responds with active contempt. His snobbery is not incidental to his character; it is constitutive of it — remove the class hierarchy and Bennett has almost nothing left. Johnston uses this emptiness deliberately. He is physically present in the narrative without ever becoming fully human to the reader, and that withholding serves as a judgment.

02

Arc & motivation

Bennett has no arc in any conventional sense, and Johnston makes this flatness pointed. While Alec spends the novel wrestling with loyalty, identity, and the competing claims of his mother, his friendship with Jerry, and his own conscience, Bennett remains entirely static. His motivation is the maintenance of order as he understands it: officer above enlisted man, propriety above affection, the regiment's social codes above individual human connection. When he observes Alec's friendship with Jerry Crowe deepening — the two men talking as equals, Alec crossing the invisible line that Bennett treats as sacred — he does not hesitate. His denunciation of Alec to superiors is not an anguished decision; it carries no visible moral weight for him. This absence of internal conflict underscores Johnston's point. Bennett does not need to hate Jerry personally. The system does his hating for him, and he simply operates within it.

03

Key moments

The pivotal moment in Bennett's narrative function is his report to the commanding officers about Alec's relationship with Jerry. Johnston does not stage this as a dramatic confrontation but allows it to emerge as a fait accompli — Alec learns that his friendship has been noted and condemned, and Bennett's role as informant becomes clear through consequence rather than witnessed action. This structural choice amplifies the horror: Bennett's cruelty operates bureaucratically, at a remove, which demonstrates how institutional cruelty sustains itself. Earlier scenes where Bennett makes his disdain visible — through sneering remarks and studied coldness toward any indication of cross-class sympathy from Alec — establish him as a man practicing constant social surveillance. By the time he acts formally, the reader understands that he has been building a case.

04

Relationships in depth

With Alec Moore, Bennett serves as the antagonist in the regimental world, though he lacks the grandeur that word implies. He resents Alec not out of personal rivalry but because Alec's behavior is an embarrassment — a gentleman acting as though rank does not matter. His denunciation of Alec to superiors fractures Alec's one genuine relationship and accelerates the novel's tragic machinery, directly contributing to Alec's eventual isolation and fate.

With Jerry Crowe, Bennett has no real relationship at all, which is itself the problem. Jerry is categorically beneath his notice except as evidence of Alec's transgression. His contempt is not personal; it is structural, which makes it all the more devastating. Jerry is not a person to Bennett; he is a rank, and the wrong one.

With Major Glendinning and Captain Barry, Bennett acts as a willing agent of institutional authority. By channeling his denunciation upward through the chain of command, he binds the formal military apparatus to what might otherwise have remained a petty personal grievance. Johnston uses this relationship to show how individual snobbery and systemic violence reinforce one another.

05

Connected characters

  • Alec Moore

    Bennett is Alec's fellow officer and primary antagonist within the regiment. He resents Alec's disregard for class boundaries and reports his friendship with Jerry to superiors, directly contributing to Alec's isolation and ultimate fate.

  • Jerry Crowe

    Bennett's contempt for Jerry is rooted in class prejudice—Jerry is an enlisted man and therefore, in Bennett's worldview, categorically beneath an officer's notice. His denunciation of the Alec–Jerry friendship sets Jerry on the path to court-martial and execution.

  • Major Glendinning

    Bennett operates within the chain of command that Glendinning represents. By reporting Alec's conduct upward, Bennett acts as an agent of the institutional authority Glendinning embodies, reinforcing the novel's critique of military hierarchy.

  • Captain Barry

    Bennett and Captain Barry inhabit the same officer class and share its assumptions, though Barry is drawn with more authority. Bennett's actions feed into the formal military proceedings that Barry and others oversee.

Use this in your essay

  • Bennett as the novel's true antagonist versus the war itself

    Johnston positions institutional class prejudice — embodied by Bennett — as more immediately destructive to Alec and Jerry than enemy action. How does her structural choice to frame Bennett as a catalyst challenge conventional anti-war narratives?

  • The banality of cruelty

    Bennett experiences no visible moral conflict before or after his denunciation. What does Johnston suggest about the relationship between unquestioning conformity and complicity in injustice?

  • Flatness as technique

    Johnston denies Bennett an inner life almost entirely. Analyze how the refusal to grant him interiority functions as a formal statement about the dehumanizing effects of class ideology — on its victims and its enforcers alike.

  • Surveillance and social control within the regiment

    Bennett's ongoing scrutiny of Alec's conduct mirrors the panoptical logic of military hierarchy. How does Johnston depict the officer class as a self-policing community, and what does Bennett's role reveal about the cost of that system?

  • Contrast with Alec's passivity

    Alec consistently fails to act decisively throughout the novel. Compare his inaction with Bennett's prompt, purposeful denunciation — what does the contrast imply about the relationship between moral awareness and moral agency?