- flyernoun
A small printed handbill or advertisement, often posted in public places to announce an event or person; here used for promotional posters advertising a jazz band.
- toteverb
To carry something, especially by hand or on one's person, often over a distance.
- shednoun
A small, simple outbuilding used for storage; here the place where Bud hides his suitcase and belongings.
- foster homephrase
A private household where a child who is not a family member is placed temporarily by a welfare agency and cared for, usually while awaiting permanent placement.
- homenoun
An orphanage or group residence for children without parents, run by a welfare or charitable organization.
- welfarenoun
The government or charitable system that provides support, including food, housing, and placement, for children and families in need during the Great Depression era.
- vittlesnounChapter 3 →
Food; an informal, old-fashioned or dialect word for provisions or a meal.
- shuckverbChapter 3 →
To remove the outer husk or shell from something, such as corn; used here in a figurative or literal rural context.
- HoovervillenounChapter 5 →
A makeshift shantytown built by homeless and unemployed people during the Great Depression, sarcastically named after President Herbert Hoover, who was blamed for the economic crisis.
- missionnounChapter 5 →
A charitable organization, often church-run, that provides free food, shelter, or other aid to poor or homeless people.
- soup linephraseChapter 5 →
A queue of people waiting to receive free food, typically soup or bread, distributed by a charity or government relief organization during hard times.
- coloredadjectiveChapter 5 →
A period term, now considered offensive, used in the 1930s United States to refer to Black or African American people.
- unionnounChapter 6 →
A labor organization in which workers join together to negotiate for better wages, hours, and working conditions from their employers.
- scabnounChapter 6 →
A worker who continues to work or takes the job of a striking worker, considered a traitor by union members.
- jiminyChapter 7 →
A mild exclamation of surprise or emphasis, used as a polite substitute for a stronger oath; common in informal American speech of the 1930s.
- jalopynounChapter 8 →
An old, rundown, or poorly maintained automobile, typically one that barely runs.
- gignounChapter 9 →
A paid musical performance or engagement, especially for a jazz or blues band.
- reednounChapter 11 →
A thin strip of material in a woodwind instrument, such as a saxophone or clarinet, that vibrates to produce sound when the player blows air across it.
- altonounChapter 11 →
Short for alto saxophone, a mid-range woodwind instrument commonly used in jazz music.
- breadnounChapter 12 →
Slang for money, used in jazz and African American vernacular of the 1930s.
- logverbChapter 13 →
To record or write down information in an official or systematic way, as in a record book.
- consumptiveadjectiveChapter 14 →
Suffering from consumption, the old name for tuberculosis, a serious and often fatal lung disease; here describing someone who is visibly ill and wasting away.
- setsnounChapter 15 →
Continuous periods of musical performance by a band before taking a break; a standard unit of a jazz band's show.
- legitimateadjectiveChapter 16 →
Conforming to the rules; in a music context, referring to formally trained, classically correct playing as opposed to improvised or self-taught style.
- bloodnounChapter 17 →
A term of address or kinship used among African American men in this era, meaning a fellow Black man or a close companion.
Bud, Not BuddyNovel by Christopher Paul Curtis