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Bud, Not BuddyNovel by Christopher Paul Curtis

Vocabulary in Bud, Not Buddy

25 words, in the order you meet them — each defined in the sense Bud, Not Buddy uses, with the chapter and a line from the text. Free, no sign-up.

flyernoun

A small printed handbill or advertisement, often posted in public places to announce an event or person; here used for promotional posters advertising a jazz band.

toteverb

To carry something, especially by hand or on one's person, often over a distance.

shednoun

A small, simple outbuilding used for storage; here the place where Bud hides his suitcase and belongings.

foster homephrase

A private household where a child who is not a family member is placed temporarily by a welfare agency and cared for, usually while awaiting permanent placement.

homenoun

An orphanage or group residence for children without parents, run by a welfare or charitable organization.

welfarenoun

The government or charitable system that provides support, including food, housing, and placement, for children and families in need during the Great Depression era.

vittlesnounChapter 3 →

Food; an informal, old-fashioned or dialect word for provisions or a meal.

shuckverbChapter 3 →

To remove the outer husk or shell from something, such as corn; used here in a figurative or literal rural context.

HoovervillenounChapter 5 →

A makeshift shantytown built by homeless and unemployed people during the Great Depression, sarcastically named after President Herbert Hoover, who was blamed for the economic crisis.

missionnounChapter 5 →

A charitable organization, often church-run, that provides free food, shelter, or other aid to poor or homeless people.

soup linephraseChapter 5 →

A queue of people waiting to receive free food, typically soup or bread, distributed by a charity or government relief organization during hard times.

coloredadjectiveChapter 5 →

A period term, now considered offensive, used in the 1930s United States to refer to Black or African American people.

unionnounChapter 6 →

A labor organization in which workers join together to negotiate for better wages, hours, and working conditions from their employers.

scabnounChapter 6 →

A worker who continues to work or takes the job of a striking worker, considered a traitor by union members.

jiminyChapter 7 →

A mild exclamation of surprise or emphasis, used as a polite substitute for a stronger oath; common in informal American speech of the 1930s.

jalopynounChapter 8 →

An old, rundown, or poorly maintained automobile, typically one that barely runs.

gignounChapter 9 →

A paid musical performance or engagement, especially for a jazz or blues band.

reednounChapter 11 →

A thin strip of material in a woodwind instrument, such as a saxophone or clarinet, that vibrates to produce sound when the player blows air across it.

altonounChapter 11 →

Short for alto saxophone, a mid-range woodwind instrument commonly used in jazz music.

breadnounChapter 12 →

Slang for money, used in jazz and African American vernacular of the 1930s.

logverbChapter 13 →

To record or write down information in an official or systematic way, as in a record book.

consumptiveadjectiveChapter 14 →

Suffering from consumption, the old name for tuberculosis, a serious and often fatal lung disease; here describing someone who is visibly ill and wasting away.

setsnounChapter 15 →

Continuous periods of musical performance by a band before taking a break; a standard unit of a jazz band's show.

legitimateadjectiveChapter 16 →

Conforming to the rules; in a music context, referring to formally trained, classically correct playing as opposed to improvised or self-taught style.

bloodnounChapter 17 →

A term of address or kinship used among African American men in this era, meaning a fellow Black man or a close companion.